ATI RN
ATI Perfusion Questions
1. The nurse is educating a patient who was discharged from the hospital after having cardiac surgery one week ago. The nurse recognizes the patient understands medication management when he/she states:
- A. I need to take my Lisinopril daily to reduce my risk of heart failure
- B. I only need to take the metoprolol when I feel my heart skip a beat
- C. I should carry my nitroglycerin pills in my pocket at all times
- D. I should only take the pain pills when my pain is really bad
Correct answer: I need to take my Lisinopril daily to reduce my risk of heart failure
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Lisinopril is commonly prescribed post-cardiac surgery to manage blood pressure and reduce the risk of heart failure. It is important for the patient to take Lisinopril daily as prescribed to achieve optimal outcomes. Choice B is incorrect as metoprolol is usually prescribed on a regular schedule to manage heart conditions, not just when symptoms occur. Choice C is incorrect because nitroglycerin should be kept in a cool, dry place, not in a pocket where it could be exposed to heat or moisture. Choice D is incorrect as pain medication should be taken as prescribed for adequate pain control, not just when pain is severe.
2. When caring for a first-time mom and baby, the community RN would focus on which of the following as the first priority when developing appropriate interventions?
- A. Education
- B. Safety
- C. Policy-making
- D. Vaccination
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The primary priority when caring for a first-time mom and baby is ensuring safety. Safety encompasses various aspects such as preventing accidents, promoting a safe environment for both the mother and baby, and reducing risks of harm. By prioritizing safety, the community RN can address immediate concerns and create a foundation for the well-being of the mother and baby.
3. The school nurse is evaluating the number of school-age children classified as obese. The nurse recognizes that the percentile of body mass index that classifies a child as obese is greater than which?
- A. 50th percentile
- B. 75th percentile
- C. 80th percentile
- D. 95th percentile
Correct answer: D
Rationale: A child with a BMI greater than the 95th percentile is classified as obese, according to standard growth charts used in pediatric practice.
4. A nurse is teaching a parent about recommended protein intake for a toddler. The nurse should identify that which of the following food selections is equivalent to 1 oz of protein?
- A. 2 tbsp peanut butter
- B. ½ cup peas
- C. 1 slice of bread
- D. 1 scrambled egg
Correct answer: D
Rationale: One scrambled egg is equivalent to 1 oz of protein, making it a suitable choice for a toddler's diet.
5. Which of the following is an example of an effective conflict resolution strategy?
- A. Ignoring the conflict
- B. Assigning blame to one party
- C. Encouraging open communication
- D. Enforcing strict rules
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Encouraging open communication is an effective conflict resolution strategy because it promotes transparency, understanding, and collaboration among individuals involved in the conflict. By encouraging open communication, parties can express their perspectives, concerns, and needs, leading to the identification of common ground and potential solutions. This approach fosters a positive and constructive environment for resolving conflicts and can help prevent misunderstandings and escalation of issues. Choices A, B, and D are not effective conflict resolution strategies. Ignoring the conflict can lead to unresolved issues, assigning blame can escalate tensions and hinder problem-solving, and enforcing strict rules may not address the underlying causes of the conflict or promote mutual understanding.
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