the mother of an infant diagnosed with bronchiolitis asks the nurse what causes the disease how should the nurse respond
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Nursing Elites

ATI RN

ATI Nursing Care of Children

1. The mother of an infant diagnosed with bronchiolitis asks the nurse what causes the disease. How should the nurse respond?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). RSV is the most common cause of bronchiolitis, especially in infants. Bronchiolitis is characterized by inflammation of the small airways in the lungs. Choice B, Haemophilus influenzae, is a bacterium that can cause respiratory infections but is not the primary cause of bronchiolitis. Choice C, Parainfluenza, is a common viral infection that can cause croup and other respiratory illnesses but is not the main cause of bronchiolitis. Choice D, Rotavirus, is a virus that primarily affects the gastrointestinal system, causing diarrhea and vomiting, and is not associated with bronchiolitis.

2. When the nurse interviews an adolescent, which is especially important?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Allowing adolescents to express their feelings helps them feel heard and supported, which is crucial for effective communication.

3. What are signs and symptoms of a possible kidney transplant rejection in a child? (Select all that apply.)

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Signs of kidney transplant rejection include fever, diminished urinary output, and swelling/tenderness in the graft area. These symptoms indicate that the body may be rejecting the transplanted organ, requiring immediate medical attention.

4. What is the best age to introduce solid food into an infant’s diet?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The introduction of solid foods is recommended at 4 to 6 months when the infant's digestive system is more developed and ready for solids.

5. Which is the single most important factor to consider when communicating with children?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The child’s developmental level is the most important factor, as it determines how information should be communicated and what the child can understand.

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