what statement is an advantage of peritoneal dialysis compared with hemodialysis

ATI RN

RN Nursing Care of Children 2019 With NGN

1. What statement is an advantage of peritoneal dialysis compared with hemodialysis?

A. Protein loss is less extensive.
B. Dietary limitations are not necessary.
C. It is easy to learn and safe to perform.
D. It is needed less frequently than hemodialysis.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Peritoneal dialysis is generally easier to learn and can be safely performed at home. Although dietary limitations still apply, this method offers greater flexibility in treatment scheduling compared to hemodialysis, which often requires multiple weekly visits to a dialysis center.

2. The nurse is caring for an adolescent who has just started dialysis. The child always seems angry, hostile, or depressed. The nurse should recognize that this is most likely related to what underlying cause?

A. Physiologic manifestations of renal disease
B. The fact that adolescents have few coping mechanisms
C. Neurologic manifestations that occur with dialysis
D. Resentment of the control and enforced dependence imposed by dialysis

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Adolescents may feel anger and depression due to the loss of independence and control over their lives, which is imposed by the need for regular dialysis treatments. This reaction is common as they struggle with the restrictions placed on their social and personal lives.

3. The nurse is preparing to admit a 7-year-old child with Crohn disease. What clinical manifestations should the nurse expect to observe?

A. Pain is common.
B. Weight loss is severe.
C. All are correct.
D. Diarrhea is moderate to severe.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because Crohn's disease commonly presents with pain, severe weight loss, and moderate to severe diarrhea in affected individuals. Therefore, all the manifestations listed are typically observed in patients with Crohn's disease. Choice A alone is not sufficient as weight loss and diarrhea are also prominent symptoms. Choice B is incorrect as it only mentions weight loss, omitting other common manifestations. Choice D is also incorrect as it does not cover the full range of expected clinical signs in Crohn's disease.

4. What do mortality statistics describe?

A. Disease occurring regularly within a geographic location
B. The number of individuals who have died over a specific period
C. The prevalence of specific illness in the population at a particular time
D. Disease occurring in more than the number of expected cases in a community

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Mortality statistics describe the number of individuals who have died over a specific period, providing insight into public health concerns.