ATI RN
ATI RN Nutrition Online Practice 2019
1. The lobe of the brain that contains the auditory receptive areas is the ____________ lobe.
- A. temporal
- B. frontal
- C. parietal
- D. occipital
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
2. A client at risk for iron-deficiency anemia is being taught by a nurse about optimizing dietary intake of iron. The nurse should explain that which of the following sources of iron is easiest for the body to absorb?
- A. Spinach
- B. Cantaloupe
- C. Chicken
- D. Lentils
Correct answer: C: Chicken
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Chicken.' Chicken contains heme iron, which is more easily absorbed by the body compared to non-heme iron found in plant-based sources like spinach, cantaloupe, and lentils. Heme iron, as present in chicken, is more bioavailable and is better absorbed by the body, making it an excellent source of iron for individuals at risk of iron-deficiency anemia. Spinach, cantaloupe, and lentils contain non-heme iron, which is not as efficiently absorbed as heme iron.
3. What is the most likely complication for a client receiving TPN who suddenly develops tremors, dizziness, and diaphoresis?
- A. Fluid volume overload
- B. Sepsis
- C. Hyperglycemia
- D. Hypoglycemia
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, Hypoglycemia. When a client receiving TPN suddenly develops tremors, dizziness, and diaphoresis, it is indicative of hypoglycemia. TPN provides a high concentration of glucose, and if it is abruptly stopped or the infusion rate is reduced, it can lead to hypoglycemia. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not directly correlate with the symptoms described in the scenario. Fluid volume overload typically presents with edema and hypertension, sepsis with fever and increased heart rate, and hyperglycemia with polyuria, polydipsia, and blurred vision.
4. Mr. Bradley has been advised to limit his dairy product intake. What principle regarding fluid intake should be followed?
- A. Gelatin, soups, fruit ices, and frozen fruit bars contribute to your fluid intake
- B. Drink milk in moderation
- C. Increase fiber intake
- D. Limit protein intake
Correct answer: A
Rationale: For patients with kidney disease, it's important to manage fluid intake from all sources, including foods like gelatin and soups, which can contribute to fluid overload.
5. Nurse Edna thinks that the patient is somewhat like his father. She then identifies positive feeling for the patient that affects the objectivity of her nursing care. This emotional reaction is called:
- A. Transference
- B. Counter Transference
- C. Reaction formation
- D. Sympathy
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Patient safety and efficacy of care depend on actions rooted in established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.