ATI RN
Nutrition ATI Proctored Exam 2023
1. What is the rationale in the use of bag technique during home visits?
- A. It helps render effective nursing care to clients or other members of the family
- B. It saves time and effort of the nurse in the performance of nursing procedures
- C. It should minimize or prevent the spread of infection from individuals to families
- D. It should not overshadow concerns for the patient
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
2. Which is most likely to initiate periodontal disease?
- A. Nutrient deficiencies
- B. Nutrient excesses
- C. Nutrient imbalances
- D. Plaque biofilm
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Plaque biofilm is the primary initiator of periodontal disease, as it harbors bacteria that can lead to inflammation and destruction of the periodontal tissues.
3. What is the term for the act of performing beneficial services rather than harmful ones?
- A. Beneficence
- B. Disclosure
- C. Maleficence
- D. Justice
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The term for the act of performing beneficial services rather than harmful ones is 'Beneficence'. Beneficence refers to actions that enhance the well-being of others. In the healthcare context, beneficence ensures that health services are advantageous and beneficial to patients. 'Disclosure' (choice B) is the act of revealing information, not directly related to whether actions are beneficial or harmful. 'Maleficence' (choice C) is the opposite of beneficence, involving actions that can cause damage or harm. 'Justice' (choice D) denotes fairness and equality, important in various contexts but not specifically related to performing beneficial services.
4. This study, which is an in-depth study of one boy, is a:
- A. case study
- B. longitudinal study
- C. cross-sectional study
- D. evaluative study
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'A: case study.' A case study involves an in-depth examination of a single individual, group, or event. In this scenario, focusing on one boy aligns with the definition of a case study. The other options are not applicable: B) A longitudinal study involves following subjects over a period of time, C) A cross-sectional study examines a population at a single point in time, and D) An evaluative study assesses the effectiveness of a program or intervention, which is not the focus of the given scenario.
5. A nurse is caring for a client with a thiamine deficiency. Which assessment findings will the nurse expect?
- A. Tachycardia, muscle weakness, and lack of coordination
- B. Swollen lips, cracks in the corners of the mouth, and glossitis
- C. Neuropsychiatric symptoms of delusions and hallucinations
- D. Scaly rash on arms, dementia, and diarrhea
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Thiamine deficiency, also known as Vitamin B1 deficiency, can present with various symptoms. Tachycardia, muscle weakness, and lack of coordination are classic signs of thiamine deficiency due to its role in energy metabolism. Swollen lips, cracks in the corners of the mouth, and glossitis are more indicative of a deficiency in riboflavin (Vitamin B2). Neuropsychiatric symptoms of delusions and hallucinations are characteristic of niacin (Vitamin B3) deficiency. A scaly rash on the arms, dementia, and diarrhea are not typically associated with thiamine deficiency. Therefore, the correct assessment findings for a client with thiamine deficiency are tachycardia, muscle weakness, and lack of coordination.
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