Nursing Elites

1. Which factor is most critical for the sustainability of health programs?

• A. Continuous community involvement
• B. Support from local government
• C. Availability of funding
• D. Regular program evaluation

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Continuous community involvement is the most critical factor for the sustainability of health programs. When the community is actively engaged and involved in health initiatives, there is a higher likelihood of long-term support and success. Community involvement fosters ownership, collaboration, and ensures that health programs are tailored to meet the specific needs of the community, leading to better outcomes and sustainability over time.

2. Garantisadong Pambata (GP) or Child Health Week is the approach adopted to provide micronutrient supplements to 6-71-month-old preschoolers on a nationwide scale. This involves twice a year distribution of:

• A. Retinol
• B. Iron
• C. Iodine
• D. Calcium

Correct answer: A

Rationale: During Child Health Week, retinol (vitamin A) is distributed to preschoolers. Vitamin A supplementation is crucial for maintaining good vision, boosting the immune system, and supporting overall growth and development in children.

3. Which is an example of a policy-level intervention in community health?

• A. Implementing new treatment protocols
• B. Educating individuals about healthy behaviors
• C. Establishing community health clinics
• D. Advocating for legislative changes

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Advocating for legislative changes is a policy-level intervention that can bring about significant improvements in community health. This involves influencing laws and regulations to create a healthier environment for the community as a whole, impacting a larger population than individual-level interventions. Implementing new treatment protocols, educating individuals about healthy behaviors, and establishing community health clinics are important interventions but are more focused on the individual or community level rather than policy-level changes.

4. Which of the following is the best intervention for a client with less than 6 months to live who is seeking comfort care?

• A. Set up a meeting with the hospice team
• B. Arrange a meeting with the client’s family
• C. Discuss advance directives (DNR & living will) with the patient
• D. Ask the provider to decrease the patient’s heart medications

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Setting up a meeting with the hospice team is the most appropriate intervention for a client with less than 6 months to live who is seeking comfort care. Hospice care focuses on providing comfort and support for individuals with terminal illnesses. By involving the hospice team, the client can receive specialized care aimed at improving their quality of life and managing symptoms effectively during this challenging time.

5. A traditional plant used to lower uric acid is being used by Rosario, a 55-year-old client with rheumatism. This herbal plant is called “ulasimang bato.” What is its common name?

• A. Lagundi
• B. Pancit-pancitan
• C. Bayabas
• D. Sambong

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The traditional plant 'ulasimang bato,' known as pancit-pancitan, is used to lower uric acid levels and treat rheumatism. It is important to recognize the common names of medicinal plants to understand their uses and benefits.

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