ATI RN
ATI Nutrition Proctored
1. The Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Ranges state that half of your calories should come from protein.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The statement is FALSE. The Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Ranges recommend that 10-35% of daily calories come from protein, not half. The remaining calories should be derived from a combination of carbohydrates and fats to ensure a balanced diet. Choosing option A is incorrect because it misinterprets the recommended percentage for protein intake. Options C and D are left blank as they are not applicable to the question.
2. The nurse understands that one of these factors contributes to constipation:
- A. excessive exercise
- B. high fiber diet
- C. no regular time for defecation daily
- D. prolonged use of laxatives
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Patient safety and efficacy of care depend on actions rooted in established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.
3. You are on duty in the medical ward. The mother of your patient who is also a nurse, came running to the nurses station and informed you that Fiolo went into cardiopulmonary arrest.
- A. Start basic life support measures
- B. Call for the Code
- C. Bring the crash cart to the room
- D. Go to see Fiolo and assess for airway patency and breathing problems
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
4. Which of the following are absorbed into the bloodstream without needing additional digestion?
- A. amino acids
- B. monosaccharides
- C. glycerol
- D. all of the above
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Amino acids, monosaccharides, and glycerol are absorbed directly into the bloodstream without requiring further digestion.
5. Select all that apply. Which of the following are true about protein digestion?
- A. the end products of protein digestion are amino acids
- B. protein/polypeptides are digested in the large intestine by trypsin
- C. A, D
- D. protein/polypeptides are digested in the stomach by pepsin
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Protein digestion begins in the stomach with the enzyme pepsin, which breaks down proteins into smaller polypeptides. The end products of protein digestion are amino acids.
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