symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome are most likely associated with disturbed defecation bloating and

ATI RN

ATI Nutrition Proctored

1. Symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome are most likely associated with disturbed defecation, bloating, and _____.

A. rectal bleeding
B. abdominal pain
C. rectal fissures
D. esophageal paralysis

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Abdominal pain is a common symptom of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), along with bloating and changes in bowel habits. Rectal bleeding (choice A) is more commonly associated with conditions like inflammatory bowel disease or colorectal cancer. Rectal fissures (choice C) may cause rectal bleeding but are not typically considered a core symptom of IBS. Esophageal paralysis (choice D) is unrelated to the symptoms of IBS, which primarily affect the lower gastrointestinal tract.

2. Sergio is brought to Emergency Room after the barbecue grill accident. Based on the assessment of the physician, Sergio sustained superficial partial thickness burns on his trunk, right upper extremities and right lower extremities. His wife asks what that means? Your most accurate response would be:

A. Structures beneath the skin are damage
B. Dermis is partially damaged
C. Epidermis and dermis are both damaged
D. Epidermis is damaged

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.

3. A nurse is teaching a client about iron-rich foods. Which food is the best source of heme iron?

A. Spinach
B. Lentils
C. Beef liver
D. Tofu

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Heme iron, found in animal products like beef liver, is more easily absorbed than non-heme iron from plant sources.

4. The RR nurse should monitor for the most common postoperative complication of:

A. hemorrhage
B. endotracheal tube perforation
C. osopharyngeal edema
D. epiglottis

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Understanding the underlying pathology and therapeutic techniques ensures that nursing care is not only reactive but also preventative, reducing the risk of complications.

5. Uric acid kidney stones are most commonly associated with what condition?

A. diabetes
B. hypercalcemia
C. gout
D. diarrhea

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Gout is a condition characterized by high levels of uric acid, which can lead to the formation of uric acid kidney stones due to the crystallization of uric acid in the kidneys.