ATI RN
ATI Community Health Nursing Ch 7
1. State whether each of the following statement is true (T) or false (F): I. Epilepsy has a genetic predisposition and can be inherited II. Old age is a risk factor for Parkinson's disease
- A. TT
- B. FT
- C. TF
- D. FF
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is TT. I. Epilepsy does have a genetic predisposition, and in some cases, it can be inherited. Genetic factors play a role in the development of epilepsy. II. Old age is indeed a risk factor for Parkinson's disease. The incidence and prevalence of Parkinson's disease increase with age, making it more common in older individuals.
2. What term refers to statistics of illnesses?
- A. Vital statistics
- B. Statistics
- C. Morbidity
- D. Mortality
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The term 'morbidity' specifically refers to the statistics related to illnesses. Morbidity data focuses on the occurrence, distribution, and determinants of health conditions in a population, providing valuable information for public health interventions and healthcare planning.
3. Which term involves the voluntary fortification of processed foods?
- A. Garantisadong Pambata
- B. Food Fortification
- C. Sangkap Pinoy Seal
- D. Child Health Week
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The Sangkap Pinoy Seal signifies the voluntary fortification of processed foods in the Philippines. It serves as a mark that indicates the inclusion of essential nutrients in processed food products to address specific nutrient deficiencies in the population.
4. What is the primary role of community health nurses in disaster preparedness?
- A. Developing emergency response plans
- B. Providing direct patient care
- C. Coordinating care among various providers
- D. Conducting health screenings
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Community health nurses primarily focus on developing emergency response plans in disaster preparedness. This involves creating strategies to address various aspects of a disaster, such as evacuation procedures, resource management, and communication plans. While providing direct patient care and coordinating care among providers are important aspects of nursing, in the context of disaster preparedness, the emphasis is on planning and preparedness to ensure an effective response in times of crisis.
5. What action would be most effective for addressing environmental health issues in a community?
- A. Educating the community about safe disposal of hazardous waste
- B. Conducting air and water quality assessments
- C. Advocating for policies to reduce pollution
- D. Implementing community clean-up programs
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Implementing community clean-up programs is the most effective action to address environmental health issues in a community. By organizing clean-up initiatives, pollution can be reduced, and living conditions can be improved. This hands-on approach directly tackles the environmental hazards present in the community, making it a proactive and impactful solution.
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