ATI RN
ATI Nutrition Practice A
1. Starting material for sex hormones:
- A. cholesterol
- B. phospholipid
- C. saturated
- D. triglyceride
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Cholesterol is a precursor for the synthesis of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone.
2. Knowing that for a comatose patient hearing is the last sense to be lost, as Judy’s nurse, what should you do?
- A. Tell her family that probably she can’t hear them
- B. Talk loudly so that Wendy can hear you
- C. Tell her family who are in the room not to talk
- D. Speak softly then hold her hands gently
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.
3. Which food is recommended for a client trying to increase their intake of calcium?
- A. Apples
- B. Yogurt
- C. Chicken
- D. Pasta
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Yogurt is high in calcium, which is essential for bone health.
4. What would a diet manual most likely contain?
- A. Procedures for disinfecting cooking surfaces
- B. Staff sanitation guidelines
- C. Information on specific patients' resting metabolic rates
- D. Specific food preparation methods
Correct answer: D
Rationale: A diet manual typically contains guidance on specific food preparation methods to ensure proper nutrition and health for individuals following the diet. Therefore, choice D is correct. Choices A and B refer to sanitation procedures and staff hygiene issues, which are important but not typically the focus of a diet manual. Choice C, regarding specific patients' resting metabolic rates, is too individualized and detailed for a general diet manual, as it would be part of a personalized dietary plan developed with a healthcare professional.
5. What does a QRS Complex represent in an ECG reading?
- A. Atrial depolarization
- B. Ventricular repolarization
- C. Ventricular depolarization
- D. End of ventricular depolarization
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The QRS Complex in an ECG reading represents ventricular depolarization, which is the process of the heart's ventricles preparing to contract by changing the electrical charge in the cell, hence choice 'C' is the correct answer. Choice 'A' is incorrect because atrial depolarization is represented by the P wave in an ECG reading, not the QRS Complex. Choice 'B' is incorrect as ventricular repolarization is depicted by the T wave, not the QRS Complex. Finally, choice 'D' is also incorrect because the QRS Complex is not the end of ventricular depolarization, but the process itself.
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