select all that apply you are interested in learning about the effect of eating diet soft drinks on your health your internet search leads you to a we

ATI RN

ATI Proctored Nutrition Exam

1. Select all that apply. You are interested in learning about the effect of eating diet soft drinks on your health. Your internet search leads you to a website with the ending .com, which tells you that diet soft drinks contain sugar alcohols that can cause harm. Which of the following actions are logical?

A. notice if there are any ads on the page that suggest conflicts of interest
B. read about consuming diet soft drinks in the dietary guidelines for Americans
C. visit a more credible website and compare information
D. all of the above

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Logical steps include evaluating the credibility of the website, reading official guidelines, comparing information from credible sources, and verifying the author's qualifications.

2. Which assessment finding indicates effective treatment for hyperemesis gravidarum?

A. The client's glucose is within the normal range.
B. The client ate 80% of their breakfast tray.
C. There is no protein in the client's urine.
D. The client's blood pressure is 145/75 mmHg.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Improved appetite and food intake is an indication of effective treatment.

3. Myxedema coma is a life-threatening complication of long-standing and untreated hypothyroidism with one of the following characteristics.

A. Hyperglycemia
B. Hypothermia
C. Hyperthermia
D. Hypoglycemia

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Myxedema coma is associated with hypothermia, not hyperthermia. Therefore, the correct characteristic of myxedema coma is hypothermia. This condition is a medical emergency that requires prompt recognition and intervention to prevent serious complications. The presence of hyperglycemia is not a defining characteristic of myxedema coma, making choice A the correct answer in this case. Hyperthermia and hypoglycemia are not typically seen in myxedema coma and are not consistent with the clinical presentation of this condition.

4. What nutrition-related side effect is most likely to occur after head and neck surgery for cancer treatment?

A. Aspiration
B. Acid reflux
C. Dumping syndrome
D. Diarrhea

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The most likely nutrition-related side effect after head and neck surgery for cancer treatment is aspiration. This is due to changes in swallowing mechanics, which can cause food or liquids to be inhaled into the lungs. While acid reflux, dumping syndrome, and diarrhea are potential side effects related to nutrition, they are not as directly connected to head and neck surgery. Acid reflux is more often related to issues with the lower esophageal sphincter, dumping syndrome is typically a complication of gastric surgery, and diarrhea can have various causes, including certain medications or gastrointestinal illnesses.