Nursing Elites

1. Select all that apply. You are interested in learning about the effect of eating diet soft drinks on your health. Your internet search leads you to a website with the ending .com, which tells you that diet soft drinks contain sugar alcohols that can cause harm. Which of the following actions are logical?

• A. notice if there are any ads on the page that suggest conflicts of interest
• B. read about consuming diet soft drinks in the dietary guidelines for Americans
• C. visit a more credible website and compare information
• D. all of the above

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Logical steps include evaluating the credibility of the website, reading official guidelines, comparing information from credible sources, and verifying the author's qualifications.

2. Is it a good idea for an athlete to eliminate all fat from his diet in order to stay lean?

• A. yes, because dietary fat is stored easily in fat cells and can't be used for energy
• B. no, because fats provide energy during prolonged exercise
• C. yes, because fat is stored under the skin and causes the body to overheat
• D. no, because excess fat is converted to glycogen and stored in the muscles

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Fat is an essential energy source during prolonged exercise, so eliminating it entirely from the diet is not advisable for athletes.

3. Nurse Minette needs to schedule a first home visit to OB client Leah. When is a first home-care visit typically made?

• A. Within 4 days after discharge
• B. Within 24 hours after discharge
• C. Within 1 hour after discharge
• D. Within 1 week of discharge

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.

4. Which mineral is essential for wound healing?

• A. iodine
• B. chromium
• C. zinc
• D. sulfate

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Zinc plays a critical role in wound healing due to its involvement in cell proliferation, immune function, and protein synthesis, all of which are essential for tissue repair.

5. Which of the following ethical principles refers to the duty to do good?

• A. Beneficence
• B. Fidelity
• C. Veracity
• D. Nonmaleficence

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.

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