ATI RN
ATI Proctored Nutrition Exam
1. What kinds of foods do people who live in food deserts typically lack?
- A. fresh fruits and vegetables
- B. energy-dense foods
- C. beef or pork products
- D. grains and cereals
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: Fresh fruits and vegetables are often unavailable in food deserts, where access to nutritious, perishable foods is limited. Choice B, energy-dense foods, is incorrect because these are more likely to be available in food deserts, contributing to health issues. Choice C, beef or pork products, is incorrect as the focus is on the lack of fresh produce. Choice D, grains and cereals, is incorrect as these are staple foods that are more commonly found even in areas classified as food deserts.
2. What lab value should be prioritized for monitoring in a patient with HIV?
- A. CD4 T-cell count below 180 cells/mm3
- B. Hemoglobin levels
- C. Serum albumin levels
- D. White blood cell count
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: CD4 T-cell count below 180 cells/mm3. Monitoring CD4 T-cell count is crucial in patients with HIV as it reflects the status of their immune system. A CD4 count below 200 cells/mm3 is indicative of severe immunocompromise, necessitating close monitoring and potential intervention. Choices B, C, and D are less specific to HIV management and do not directly reflect the immune status in these patients. Hemoglobin levels are more relevant for assessing anemia, serum albumin levels for nutritional status, and white blood cell count for overall immune response, but none are as directly tied to HIV disease progression as the CD4 T-cell count.
3. When developing a care plan for a client with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), which of the following interventions should not be included?
- A. Encourage the client to avoid anxiety-provoking situations.
- B. Teach the client relaxation techniques.
- C. Encourage the client to express their feelings.
- D. Provide a structured daily routine.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: When caring for a client with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), it is essential to consider therapeutic interventions. Encouraging the client to avoid anxiety-provoking situations is not recommended as it can reinforce their anxiety. Teaching relaxation techniques, encouraging the expression of feelings, and providing a structured daily routine are beneficial strategies in managing generalized anxiety disorder by promoting coping skills and emotional expression while fostering stability and predictability.
4. What is a common barrier to accessing health care services?
- A. Lack of transportation
- B. High cost of services
- C. Long wait times
- D. Complexity of the health care system
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Lack of transportation is a significant barrier that can hinder individuals from accessing health care services. Without reliable transportation, individuals may struggle to reach healthcare facilities, leading to unmet health needs and potential health complications.
5. Which action exemplifies primary prevention in a community setting?
- A. Administering vaccines to children
- B. Screening for early signs of disease
- C. Offering support groups for chronic illness management
- D. Providing treatment for infectious diseases
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Administering vaccines to children is a primary prevention strategy that focuses on preventing the development of diseases before they occur. By administering vaccines, the aim is to protect individuals and the community from infectious diseases by building immunity against them. This proactive approach targets the root causes of illnesses, contributing to overall community health and well-being.