select all that apply which nutrients are needed by the body to make hemoglobin

ATI RN

ATI Nutrition Proctored

1. Select all that apply. Which nutrients are needed by the body to make hemoglobin?

A. Iron
B. Vitamin B12
C. Niacin
D. Folate

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Iron. Iron is an essential nutrient needed by the body to make hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. While other nutrients like vitamin B12, niacin, and folate are important for various bodily functions, they are not directly involved in the production of hemoglobin. Vitamin B12 is essential for nerve function and DNA synthesis, niacin is important for metabolism, and folate is crucial for cell division and DNA synthesis. Therefore, only iron is specifically required for hemoglobin production.

2. During the first six months of lactation, a breastfeeding mother is advised to consume how many extra kcalories per day to meet energy needs?

A. 250
B. 330
C. 400
D. 470

Correct answer: B

Rationale: A breastfeeding mother is advised to consume an additional 330 kcalories per day during the first six months to support milk production and meet increased energy needs.

3. Which mineral is essential for wound healing?

A. iodine
B. chromium
C. zinc
D. sulfate

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Zinc plays a critical role in wound healing due to its involvement in cell proliferation, immune function, and protein synthesis, all of which are essential for tissue repair.

4. The recommended treatment modality in clients with obsessive-compulsive disorder is:

A. Psychotherapy
B. Behavior therapy
C. Aversion therapy
D. Psychoanalysis

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The recommended treatment modality for clients with obsessive-compulsive disorder is Behavior Therapy, not Psychoanalysis. Behavior therapy, specifically exposure and response prevention, is considered the first-line treatment for OCD. This therapy focuses on changing the patterns of behavior that contribute to the disorder. Psychotherapy, although beneficial in some cases, is not as effective as behavior therapy for OCD. Aversion therapy involves associating a stimulus with a negative outcome to reduce the frequency of a specific behavior, which is not the primary approach for OCD.

5. Which is NOT a prudent recommendation for a menopausal patient?

A. Supplement calcium and vitamin D slightly beyond upper intake level
B. Encourage lean protein and regular exercise
C. Avoid alcohol if xerostomia is present
D. Consumption of 90 mg daily of isoflavones in soy products helps to increase bone mass

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Excessive supplementation of calcium and vitamin D beyond the upper intake level is not recommended unless under medical supervision, as it can cause adverse health effects.