ATI RN
ATI Nutrition Proctored Exam 2023
1. Which nutrient is most important for the prevention of osteoporosis?
- A. Vitamin A
- B. Iron
- C. Calcium
- D. Protein
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Calcium is the most important nutrient for bone health and the prevention of osteoporosis. Calcium plays a crucial role in maintaining bone density and strength. Vitamin A is important for vision and immune function but is not directly related to bone health. Iron is essential for oxygen transport in the blood, while protein is important for muscle growth and repair. However, in the context of preventing osteoporosis, calcium is the key nutrient.
2. People with only one arm or hand may benefit from using a ____ when eating?
- A. dish with suction cups
- B. rocker knife
- C. utensil holder
- D. flexible straw
Correct answer: B
Rationale: A rocker knife is specifically designed for individuals with limited use of one hand or arm, allowing them to cut food easily. This makes it a suitable option for people with only one arm or hand. Choice A, a dish with suction cups, may not directly aid in cutting food with one hand. Choice C, an utensil holder, is not typically used for cutting food. Choice D, a flexible straw, is more related to drinking liquids and not specifically designed to assist in cutting food one-handed.
3. In consideration of the steps in applying the bag technique, which side of the paper lining of the CHN bag is considered clean to make a non-contaminated work area?
- A. The lower lip
- B. The outer surface
- C. The upper tip
- D. The inside surface
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.
4. A nurse is providing teaching to a group of adult athletes about preventing the effects of dehydration on the body. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse include in the teaching?
- A. Impaired motor control
- B. Drop in body temperature during exercise
- C. Increase in appetite
- D. Decreased resting heart rate
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Dehydration can lead to impaired motor control due to electrolyte imbalances affecting muscle function. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. Dehydration typically causes an increase in body temperature during exercise, not a drop. Dehydration is more likely to suppress appetite, leading to a decrease rather than an increase in appetite. Also, dehydration often results in an increased heart rate rather than a decreased resting heart rate.
5. This vaccine content is derived from RNA recombinants.
- A. Measles C. Hepatitis B vaccines
- B. Tetanus toxoids D. DPT
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.
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