ATI RN
ATI Anatomy and Physiology Online Practice
1. One characteristic that centenarians share is
- A. a high level of exercise throughout life
- B. long-lived relatives
- C. following the Mediterranean diet
- D. never having smoked
Correct answer: never having smoked
Rationale: The correct answer is 'never having smoked.' Research suggests that one of the common characteristics among centenarians is that they have never smoked. Smoking is a well-known risk factor for various diseases and can significantly reduce lifespan. Choice A, 'a high level of exercise throughout life,' is not a universal characteristic among centenarians, although exercise can contribute to a healthy lifestyle. Choice B, 'long-lived relatives,' while genetics can play a role in longevity, not all centenarians have long-lived relatives. Choice C, 'following the Mediterranean diet,' is a healthy dietary choice but not a defining characteristic shared by all centenarians.
2. What soft tissue musculoskeletal injury is excessive stretching of a ligament?
- A. Sprain
- B. Ligament tear
- C. Strain
- D. Tendon rupture
Correct answer: A
Rationale: A sprain is an injury involving excessive stretching of a ligament.
3. A client who is 97 years old has successfully been treated for heart failure and is found not breathing. There is no DNR order in place. What should the nurse do?
- A. Notify the family and await further instructions.
- B. Initiate CPR and call for emergency assistance.
- C. Allow the family to make decisions about care.
- D. Follow the family's wishes and perform no interventions.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: In this scenario, with no DNR order in place and the client not breathing, the nurse should initiate CPR and call for emergency assistance. Option A is incorrect as immediate action is required in the absence of breathing. Option C is incorrect as the nurse should act promptly to provide life-saving measures. Option D is incorrect because the nurse's primary duty is to provide care in the absence of a directive preventing intervention.
4. Is the parietal pleura a visceral membrane?
- A. True
- B. False
- C. Not Sure
- D. None of the above
Correct answer: False
Rationale: The statement that the parietal pleura is a visceral membrane is false. The parietal pleura is actually a membrane that lines the thoracic cavity and is responsible for protecting and cushioning the lungs. Visceral pleura, on the other hand, is the membrane that covers the surface of the lungs. Therefore, the parietal pleura is not a visceral membrane, making the correct answer 'False.' Choices C and D are not relevant as the question is asking for a true/false statement.
5. The nurse Is teaching the client how to administer eye drops. Which of these actions indicates the need for further client education?
- A. The client sets the cap down in a manner that does not contaminate it.
- B. The client drops the prescribed number of drops into the conjunctival sac
- C. The client washes their hands before instilling the drops
- D. The client ensures that they touch the administration dropper to the eye
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Touching the dropper to the eye contaminates it and can lead to infection.
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