ATI RN
ATI RN Nutrition Online Practice 2019
1. Match protease with its digestive action:
- A. breaks down carbs
- B. breaks down proteins
- C. breaks down lipids
- D. helps fat digestion
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Proteases are enzymes that break down proteins into smaller peptides and amino acids.
2. Pain medications given to the burn clients are best given via what route?
- A. IV C. Oral
- B. IM D. SQ
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
3. Which of the following converts starch to disaccharides, and this reaction occurs in the _____?
- A. pancreatic amylases, small intestine
- B. brush border enzymes, small intestine
- C. luminal enzymes, large intestine
- D. pancreatic amylases, pancreas
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Pancreatic amylases break down starch into disaccharides in the small intestine. This process occurs in the small intestine, not the large intestine or pancreas. Brush border enzymes act on disaccharides to break them down into monosaccharides, while luminal enzymes are not specifically involved in the conversion of starch to disaccharides.
4. Any disease that produces ____ malabsorption can bring about deficiencies of vitamins A, D, E, and K.
- A. water
- B. protein
- C. fat
- D. carbs
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Vitamins A, D, E, and K are fat-soluble, meaning they require fat for absorption. Diseases that cause fat malabsorption can lead to deficiencies in these vitamins.
5. Which topical antimicrobial is most frequently used in burn wound care?
- A. Neosporin
- B. Silver nitrate
- C. Silver sulfadiazine
- D. Sulfamylon
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
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