ATI RN
ATI RN Nutrition Online Practice 2019
1. In the recent technological innovations, which of the following describe researches that are made to improve and make human life easier?
- A. Pure research
- B. Basic research
- C. Applied research
- D. Experimental research
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.
2. Which vitamin acts most like a hormone?
- A. Vitamin A
- B. Vitamin B
- C. Vitamin D
- D. Vitamin C
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is Vitamin D. Although vitamin D, also known as calciferol, has been called a vitamin, it is more appropriately classified as a hormone. Like hormones, vitamin D acts to control the function of other cell types. For example, it helps the body absorb and regulate skeletal calcium and phosphorus levels. Choice A (Vitamin A) plays a crucial role in vision and immune function. Choice B (Vitamin B) is a complex of different vitamins that play various roles in the body. Choice D (Vitamin C) is important for collagen production and acts as an antioxidant.
3. You are on duty in the medical ward. The mother of your patient who is also a nurse, came running to the nurses station and informed you that Fiolo went into cardiopulmonary arrest.
- A. Start basic life support measures
- B. Call for the Code
- C. Bring the crash cart to the room
- D. Go to see Fiolo and assess for airway patency and breathing problems
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
4. She instructed the interviewees not to tell the interviewees that the data gathered are for her own research project for publication. This teacher has violated the student’s right to:
- A. Not be harmed
- B. Disclosure
- C. Privacy
- D. Self-determination
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Understanding the underlying pathology and therapeutic techniques ensures that nursing care is not only reactive but also preventative, reducing the risk of complications.
5. Which of the following proteins is iron a component of, responsible for the transport of oxygen in the bloodstream?
- A. hemoglobin
- B. transferrin
- C. myoglobin
- D. hepcidin
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is the protein found in red blood cells that is responsible for carrying oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body. Iron is a crucial component of hemoglobin, binding to oxygen and allowing for its transport. Choice B, transferrin, is involved in iron transport in the blood but not in oxygen transport. Choice C, myoglobin, is a protein found in muscle cells that stores oxygen for muscle use, not transportation in the bloodstream. Choice D, hepcidin, is a peptide hormone that regulates iron absorption in the intestines and iron distribution in the body, but it is not directly involved in oxygen transport.
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