ATI RN
ATI Nutrition Proctored Exam 2023
1. Which of the following provides greater flexibility, better balance, more endurance, and overall better health and greater longevity for older adults?
- A. Eating balanced meals
- B. Not smoking or drinking alcohol
- C. Daily physical activity
- D. Increased intake of calcium and iron
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Daily physical activity. Daily physical activity contributes to better flexibility, balance, endurance, and overall health, helping older adults maintain independence and reduce the risk of chronic diseases. Choices A, B, and D, although important for overall health, do not specifically address the benefits of greater flexibility, better balance, more endurance, and greater longevity associated with daily physical activity.
2. The anatomy of a body part is closely related to its physiology.
- A. True
- B. False
- C. Not Sure
- D. None of the above
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The statement is true. Anatomy and physiology are interconnected fields. Anatomy focuses on the structure of body parts, while physiology deals with the functions of those parts. Understanding the structure (anatomy) of a body part is crucial in comprehending how it functions (physiology). This interrelation is essential for healthcare professionals to diagnose and treat medical conditions effectively. Choice B is incorrect because anatomy and physiology are indeed closely related. Choice C is incorrect as well because the relationship between anatomy and physiology is a fundamental concept in the study of the human body. Choice D is incorrect as the statement is true.
3. Which of the following best describes the concept of value-based healthcare?
- A. Focusing on the volume of services provided
- B. Maximizing hospital revenue
- C. Improving clinical outcomes while controlling costs
- D. Emphasizing patient satisfaction
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. Value-based healthcare focuses on improving clinical outcomes while controlling costs. It emphasizes quality over quantity, aiming to provide efficient and effective care that enhances patient health outcomes while managing expenses. Choices A and B are incorrect because value-based healthcare is not about focusing on the volume of services provided or maximizing hospital revenue. Choice D, emphasizing patient satisfaction, is also not the primary focus of value-based healthcare, which prioritizes clinical outcomes and cost control.
4. A client is scheduled for a thoracentesis. Which of the following supplies should NOT be in the client's room?
- A. Oxygen equipment
- B. Incentive spirometer
- C. Pulse oximeter
- D. Sterile dressing
Correct answer: Incentive spirometer
Rationale: During a thoracentesis procedure, the focus is on draining fluid or air from the pleural space. An incentive spirometer, which helps improve lung function, is not a necessary supply for this specific procedure. Oxygen equipment, pulse oximeter for monitoring oxygen saturation levels, and sterile dressing for wound care may be needed during or after the procedure.
5. A nurse is caring for a client who has undergone a bronchoscopy. Which assessment finding requires immediate intervention?
- A. Oxygen saturation of 95%
- B. Blood pressure of 130/85 mm Hg
- C. Coughing up small amounts of sputum
- D. Absent gag reflex
Correct answer: D
Rationale: An absent gag reflex is a critical finding that requires immediate intervention to prevent aspiration. This can lead to the aspiration of oral or gastric contents into the lungs, potentially causing serious respiratory complications. Oxygen saturation of 95% is within the normal range, a blood pressure of 130/85 mm Hg is also within normal limits, and coughing up small amounts of sputum is an expected finding after a bronchoscopy procedure.