ATI RN
ATI Nutrition Practice Test A 2019
1. Why is a pulse oximeter attached to Mr. Dizon's finger?
- A. To determine if the patient's hemoglobin level is low and if he requires a blood transfusion
- B. To check the level of the patient's tissue perfusion
- C. To measure the effectiveness of the patient's anti-hypertensive medications
- D. To detect oxygen saturation of arterial blood before symptoms of hypoxemia develop
Correct answer: D
Rationale: A pulse oximeter is used to detect the oxygen saturation levels in arterial blood before the onset of hypoxemia symptoms. This device provides essential information about the effectiveness of oxygen transportation to the body's tissues. Choice A is incorrect because a pulse oximeter does not directly measure hemoglobin levels nor determine the need for a blood transfusion. Choice B is incorrect because a pulse oximeter is designed specifically to assess oxygen saturation, not tissue perfusion. Choice C is incorrect because a pulse oximeter is not used to measure the efficacy of anti-hypertensive medications, but rather to monitor oxygen levels in the blood.
2. Intrinsic factor from the stomach is needed for the absorption of which vitamin?
- A. vitamin B12
- B. folate
- C. niacin
- D. vitamin B6
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: vitamin B12. Intrinsic factor is a glycoprotein produced by the stomach that is necessary for the absorption of vitamin B12 in the small intestine. Vitamin B12 binds to intrinsic factor in the stomach, forming a complex that is then absorbed in the ileum. This absorption process is crucial for preventing vitamin B12 deficiency. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not require intrinsic factor for absorption. Folate is absorbed in the small intestine through a different mechanism, niacin can be absorbed in the small intestine without the need for intrinsic factor, and vitamin B6 does not rely on intrinsic factor for absorption.
3. Which organ absorbs water and vitamin K and may be affected by ulcerative colitis?
- A. Stomach
- B. Pancreas
- C. Large intestine
- D. Small intestine
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The large intestine is the organ that is primarily responsible for the absorption of water and vitamin K in the human body. A disease like ulcerative colitis can disrupt these functions by causing inflammation and ulcers in the lining of the large intestine, leading to digestive issues. The stomach (Choice A) primarily functions to break down and digest food, not to absorb water and vitamins. The pancreas (Choice B) secretes enzymes to aid in digestion and hormones to regulate blood sugar, but does not absorb water and vitamins. The small intestine (Choice D) is primarily responsible for absorbing nutrients from digested food, but not specifically water and vitamin K. Therefore, these other choices are incorrect.
4. The IVP reveals that Fe has small renal calculus that can be passed out spontaneously. To increase the chance of passing the stones, you instructed her to force fluids and do which of the following?
- A. Balanced diet C. Strain all urine
- B. Ambulate more D. Bed rest
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Understanding the underlying pathology and therapeutic techniques ensures that nursing care is not only reactive but also preventative, reducing the risk of complications.
5. Which of the following questions illustrates the group role of encourager?
- A. What were you saying?
- B. Who wants to respond next?
- C. Where do you go from here?
- D. Why haven’t we heard from you?
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.
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