for a patient with gerd gastroesophageal reflux disease which dietary advice is most appropriate
Logo

Nursing Elites

ATI RN

ATI Nutrition Practice A

1. For a patient with GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease), which dietary advice is most appropriate?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Avoiding fatty foods can help reduce the symptoms of GERD.

2. What is the purpose of the cuff in a Tracheostomy tube?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The purpose of the cuff in a Tracheostomy tube is to separate the trachea from the esophagus. The cuff helps prevent aspiration by creating a seal that separates the trachea from the esophagus, reducing the risk of food or fluids entering the lungs. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because the cuff's primary function in a Tracheostomy tube is to prevent aspiration rather than separating the upper and lower airway, larynx from the nasopharynx, or securing the placement of the tube.

3. Which dietary approach is most beneficial for managing hypertension?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Reducing sodium intake is the most beneficial dietary approach for managing hypertension. High sodium intake can lead to increased blood pressure, so lowering sodium intake is crucial in managing hypertension. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because increasing caffeine intake, dietary cholesterol, or reducing fiber intake are not recommended dietary approaches for managing hypertension and may even have adverse effects on blood pressure levels.

4. A dental hygienist finds several new carious lesions in a patient with chronic obstructive respiratory disease (COPD). While conducting the medical and dental histories, the dental hygienist is most likely to find an increased use of which of the following?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Cough drops. Patients with COPD often use cough drops to manage their symptoms, which can lead to an increase in carious lesions due to their sugar content. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as protein, fluoride, and xylitol are not typically associated with an increased risk of carious lesions in patients with COPD.

5. What is the most likely complication for a client receiving TPN who suddenly develops tremors, dizziness, and diaphoresis?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, Hypoglycemia. When a client receiving TPN suddenly develops tremors, dizziness, and diaphoresis, it is indicative of hypoglycemia. TPN provides a high concentration of glucose, and if it is abruptly stopped or the infusion rate is reduced, it can lead to hypoglycemia. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not directly correlate with the symptoms described in the scenario. Fluid volume overload typically presents with edema and hypertension, sepsis with fever and increased heart rate, and hyperglycemia with polyuria, polydipsia, and blurred vision.

Similar Questions

Which of the following is reflected in an ECG due to hypokalemia?
Based on the Code of Ethics for Filipino Nurses, what is regarded as the hallmark of nursing responsibility and accountability?
Is the loss of teeth or supporting periodontium often associated with poor food selection and limited chewing ability, and do the patients' masticatory efficiency and biting force decline with each tooth lost?
A client with Crohn's disease is receiving parenteral nutrition. Which of the following interventions should the nurse not include in the care of this client?
The breakdown in teamwork is often times a failure in:

Access More Features

ATI RN Basic
$69.99/ 30 days

  • 5,000 Questions with answers
  • All ATI courses Coverage
  • 30 days access

ATI RN Premium
$149.99/ 90 days

  • 5,000 Questions with answers
  • All ATI courses Coverage
  • 30 days access

Other Courses