ATI RN
ATI Nutrition Practice Test A 2019
1. During the phallic stage, with which parent must the child identify?
- A. The same-sex parent
- B. The opposite-sex parent
- C. The mother or the primary caregiver
- D. Both parents
Correct answer: A
Rationale: According to Freud's psychosexual development theory, during the phallic stage (approximately ages 3 to 6), the child starts to identify with the parent of the same sex. This identification is a crucial part of the child's development and is believed to influence their adult behavior. The process involves the child adopting the characteristics, attitudes, and values of the same-sex parent. Choice B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not align with Freud's theory of the phallic stage of psychosexual development.
2. A client who is postpartum and has been diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia should be taught to consume which of the following dietary recommendations?
- A. Yogurt and mozzarella
- B. Spinach and beef
- C. Milk and turkey slices
- D. Fish and cottage cheese
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is spinach and beef. Both spinach and beef are high in iron, making them excellent choices to help combat iron deficiency anemia. Yogurt, mozzarella, milk, turkey slices, fish, and cottage cheese are not as rich in iron compared to spinach and beef, so they are not the most suitable dietary recommendations for a client with iron deficiency anemia.
3. Which of the following is not correct?
- A. energy density is a comparison of energy (kcals) content to the weight of food
- B. if a food product contains a 15% daily value of calcium, that product is said to be a low source of calcium
- C. MyPlate illustrates the 5 food groups
- D.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: A product with 15% Daily Value (DV) of calcium is considered a good source, not a low source. Typically, anything 10-19% DV is considered a good source.
4. On the study “effects of effective nurse-patient communication in decreasing anxiety of post operative patients†What is the Dependent variable?
- A. Effective Nurse-patient communication
- B. Communication
- C. Anxiety level
- D. Post operative patient
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.
5. What dietary factor raises triglyceride levels?
- A. high refined carbohydrate intake
- B. low soluble fiber intake
- C. high iron intake
- D. low fat intake
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: high refined carbohydrate intake. High intake of refined carbohydrates, such as sugars and white flour, can lead to elevated triglyceride levels, increasing the risk of cardiovascular disease. Choice B, low soluble fiber intake, is incorrect because soluble fiber actually helps lower triglyceride levels. Choice C, high iron intake, is incorrect as iron intake is not directly linked to raising triglyceride levels. Choice D, low fat intake, is also incorrect as not all fats raise triglyceride levels; it depends on the type of fat consumed.
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