ATI RN
ATI Nutrition Practice Test A 2019
1. A nurse is providing preventative information to a group of parents with toddlers about choking. Which food item should the nurse recommend for this age group?
- A. Banana slices
- B. Popcorn
- C. Hot dogs
- D. Carrot sticks
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Banana slices are the most suitable food option for toddlers to prevent choking. Toddlers are at a higher risk of choking due to their small airways and developing chewing abilities. Banana slices are soft, easy to chew, and less likely to cause choking compared to other options. Popcorn and hot dogs are common choking hazards for young children due to their shape and texture. While carrot sticks may be a healthy choice, they can also pose a choking risk due to their hardness and shape. Therefore, recommending banana slices to parents of toddlers is the safest choice to prevent choking incidents, making choice 'A' the correct answer. Choices 'B', 'C', and 'D' are incorrect because they can potentially cause choking in toddlers.
2. Legally, Patients chart are:
- A. Owned by the government since it is a legal document
- B. Owned by the doctor in charge and should be kept from the administrator for whatever reason
- C. Owned by the hospital and should not be given to anyone who request it other than the doctor in charge
- D. Owned by the patient and should be given by the nurse to the client as requested
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
3. Which type of diabetes is often associated with a BMI greater than 25 and an increased percentage of body fat, particularly in the abdominal region, contributing to insulin resistance?
- A. Type 1 Diabetes
- B. Type 2 Diabetes
- C. Gestational Diabetes
- D. Prediabetes
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Type 2 Diabetes is often associated with a BMI greater than 25 and an increased percentage of body fat, particularly in the abdominal region, contributing to insulin resistance. Type 1 Diabetes is an autoimmune condition not primarily linked to BMI or body fat percentage. Gestational Diabetes occurs during pregnancy and is not directly related to BMI. Prediabetes is a condition where blood sugar levels are higher than normal but not high enough to be diagnosed as Type 2 Diabetes; although it can be associated with higher BMI, it is not as definitive as in Type 2 Diabetes.
4. Furosemide (Lasix) is a drug used to _____.
- A. activate vitamin D
- B. stimulate appetite
- C. lower cholesterol
- D. mobilize fluids
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Furosemide is a diuretic that helps mobilize fluids by increasing urine output, often used to treat conditions like edema and heart failure.
5. What is the most effective way to limit the number of microorganisms in the hospital?
- A. Using strict aseptic technique in all procedures
- B. Wearing a mask and gown when caring for all patients with communicable diseases
- C. Sterilizing all instruments
- D. Handwashing
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The most effective way to limit the number of microorganisms in the hospital is by using strict aseptic technique in all procedures. This approach ensures that the risk of introducing harmful microorganisms into the hospital environment or patients is minimized. Choice B, wearing a mask and gown when caring for patients with communicable diseases, is important but not as comprehensive as using aseptic technique in all procedures. Sterilizing all instruments (Choice C) is crucial for preventing infections but may not address all avenues of microorganism transmission. Handwashing (Choice D) is a fundamental practice in infection control but alone may not be as effective as utilizing aseptic techniques in all procedures to limit microorganisms in the hospital.