ATI RN
ATI Nutrition Practice Test A 2019
1. Considering the statement that communication is most effective when barriers are first removed, which of the following is recognized as an inhibiting factor in communication?
- A. Avoidance of universally accepted abbreviations
- B. Usage of incorrect grammar
- C. Poor handwriting
- D. Advanced age of the client
Correct answer: D: Advanced age of the client
Rationale: The correct answer is 'D: Advanced age of the client.' Age can be a significant obstacle in communication due to factors such as hearing loss, cognitive decline, or memory issues, which all can hamper effective communication. Choices A, B, and C, while they may present challenges in communication, are not directly related to age and its influence on communication, making them incorrect. The issues presented by not using universally accepted abbreviations, incorrect grammar, and poor handwriting can be resolved through clarification, education, or the use of alternative communication methods, unlike the difficulties that can arise from advanced age.
2. A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client with a prescription for home oxygen therapy. What information should the nurse include?
- A. Increase the oxygen flow rate when shortness of breath occurs
- B. Turn off the oxygen when not in use
- C. Avoid open flames or smoking near oxygen
- D. Store the oxygen tubing near heat sources
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Avoid open flames or smoking near oxygen.' This information is crucial to prevent fire hazards as oxygen supports combustion. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect. Increasing the oxygen flow rate without healthcare provider's instructions can be dangerous. Oxygen should not be turned off when not in use as prescribed by the healthcare provider, and storing oxygen tubing near heat sources poses a risk of fire.
3. A client with bipolar disorder is prescribed lithium. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
- A. I should maintain a consistent salt intake.
- B. I should drink 6-8 glasses of water daily.
- C. I need to have my lithium levels checked regularly.
- D. I can stop taking my medication once my mood stabilizes.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The statement "I can stop taking my medication once my mood stabilizes" indicates a need for further teaching. Clients should continue taking their medication as prescribed and have regular monitoring of lithium levels.
4. Which of the following definitions best describes gastritis?
- A. Erosion of the gastric mucosa
- B. Inflammation of a diverticulum
- C. Inflammation of the gastric mucosa
- D. Reflux of stomach acid into the esophagus
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Inflammation of the gastric mucosa.' Gastritis is characterized by inflammation of the stomach lining, specifically the gastric mucosa. This inflammation can be caused by various factors such as infections, medications, alcohol, or autoimmune diseases. Choice A, 'Erosion of the gastric mucosa,' is incorrect because erosion refers to the wearing away of tissue rather than inflammation. Choice B, 'Inflammation of a diverticulum,' is incorrect because gastritis specifically involves inflammation of the stomach lining, not a diverticulum. Choice D, 'Reflux of stomach acid into the esophagus,' describes gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), which is different from gastritis.
5. James' illness can be classified as:
- A. Pneumonia
- B. Very severe illness
- C. Severe pneumonia
- D. No pneumonia
Correct answer: D
Rationale: James' illness can be classified as 'No pneumonia' because there are no general danger signs present, and his breathing rate is normal, indicating the absence of pneumonia.