ATI RN
Nutrition ATI Proctored Exam 2023
1. Based on the Code of Ethics for Filipino Nurses, what is regarded as the hallmark of nursing responsibility and accountability?
- A. Human rights of clients, regardless of creed and gender
- B. The privilege of being a registered professional nurses
- C. Health, being a fundamental right of every individual
- D. Accurate documentation of actions and outcomes
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.
2. Which of the following provides the least amount of potassium?
- A. broccoli
- B. potatoes
- C. bananas
- D. cheese
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Cheese provides less potassium compared to broccoli, potatoes, and bananas, which are all rich in this essential mineral.
3. Which factor has been shown to increase the risk of development of atherosclerosis?
- A. Menopause
- B. Age older than 35
- C. Increased levels of arachidonic acid
- D. Elevated HDL cholesterol
Correct answer: A: Menopause
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Menopause. Menopause is associated with an increased risk of atherosclerosis due to hormonal changes that affect lipid profiles and vascular health. Conversely, B: Age older than 35 is not necessarily a risk factor for atherosclerosis on its own, though atherosclerosis risk does generally increase with age. C: Increased levels of arachidonic acid is not specifically linked to atherosclerosis; it's a fatty acid that can be both beneficial and harmful to health depending on its metabolic pathway. D: Elevated HDL cholesterol is actually beneficial rather than harmful because HDL cholesterol is known as 'good' cholesterol that helps to reduce the risk of heart disease and atherosclerosis.
4. A nurse should be cognizant that professional programs for specialty certification by the Board of Nursing accredited through the:
- A. Professional Regulation Commission
- B. Nursing Specialty Certification Council
- C. Association of Deans of Philippine Colleges of Nursing
- D. Philippine Nurse Association
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Patient safety and efficacy of care depend on actions rooted in established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.
5. What is the name of the record that shows all medications and treatments provided on a repeated basis?
- A. Nursing Health History and Assessment Worksheet
- B. Discharge Summary
- C. Nursing Kardex
- D. Medicine and Treatment Record
Correct answer: D: Medicine and Treatment Record
Rationale: The 'Medicine and Treatment Record' is the document that maintains a comprehensive log of all medications and treatments provided on a routine basis. It does not refer to the 'Discharge Summary', which is a clinical report prepared by healthcare professionals at the end of a hospital stay or series of treatments. The 'Nursing Health History and Assessment Worksheet' is used to gather comprehensive data about the patient's health history and current health status, but it does not record ongoing treatment details. The 'Nursing Kardex' is a patient care information system used to quickly communicate patient needs, but it does not consistently record all medications and treatments provided.