a dietician tells you that you are not consuming enough calories which of the following nutrients could you add to your diet to increase your energy i
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Nursing Elites

ATI RN

Proctored Nutrition ATI

1. A dietitian tells you that you are not consuming enough calories. Which of the following nutrients could you add to your diet to increase your energy intake?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Corrected Rationale: Protein provides 4 kcal per gram, making it a good source of energy to increase caloric intake. While fiber and water are important for other aspects of health, they do not provide energy like protein does. Vitamins are essential for various bodily functions but do not contribute directly to caloric intake.

2. In cleaning the stoma, the nurse would use which of the following cleaning mediums?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Understanding the underlying pathology and therapeutic techniques ensures that nursing care is not only reactive but also preventative, reducing the risk of complications.

3. Which food item should be recommended to prevent choking in toddlers?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Banana slices are less likely to cause choking compared to other options.

4. What instruction should the nurse include on weight gain during pregnancy?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Appropriate weight gain is crucial for reducing the risk of preterm birth.

5. Among people who are ill, significant weight loss may be masked by?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Fluid retention can mask weight loss in ill individuals as the retained fluid adds to body weight, making it difficult to detect true fat or muscle loss. Dehydration (Choice A) would actually lead to weight loss rather than masking it. While a large tumor (Choice B) could contribute to weight loss, it would not mask the weight loss itself. Drug therapy (Choice C) may cause side effects, including weight changes, but it is unlikely to mask significant weight loss in the same way that fluid retention does.

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