ATI RN
Proctored Nutrition ATI
1. A dietitian tells you that you are not consuming enough calories. Which of the following nutrients could you add to your diet to increase your energy intake?
- A. fiber
- B. water
- C. protein
- D. vitamins
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Corrected Rationale: Protein provides 4 kcal per gram, making it a good source of energy to increase caloric intake. While fiber and water are important for other aspects of health, they do not provide energy like protein does. Vitamins are essential for various bodily functions but do not contribute directly to caloric intake.
2. When observing a return demonstration of a colostomy irrigation, you know that more teaching is required if pt:
- A. Lubricates the tip of the catheter prior to inserting into the stoma
- B. Hangs the irrigating bag on the bathroom door cloth hook during fluid insertion
- C. Discontinues the insertion of fluid after only 500 ml of fluid has been instilled
- D. Clamps of the flow of fluid when felling uncomfortable
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
3. Hypertrophic burn scars are caused by:
- A. exaggerated contraction
- B. random layering of collagen
- C. wound ischemia
- D. delayed epithelialization
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
4. A nurse is planning teaching for the parents of a toddler who follows a vegetarian diet. The nurse should plan to include which of the following foods as the best source of dietary protein for the child?
- A. Soy milk
- B. Peanut butter
- C. Dried beans
- D. Whole grains
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Dried beans are the best source of dietary protein for a toddler following a vegetarian diet. They are rich in protein and other essential nutrients. Soy milk, while a good source of protein, may not provide as much protein density as dried beans. Peanut butter is a good source of protein but may not be as protein-dense as dried beans. Whole grains are not as high in protein content compared to dried beans, making them a less optimal choice for meeting the toddler's protein needs.
5. A guideline that is utilized in determining priorities is to assess the status of the following, EXCEPT:
- A. perfusion
- B. locomotion
- C. respiration
- D. mentation
Correct answer: D
Rationale: When determining priorities in patient care, assessing perfusion, respiration, and locomotion are crucial. However, assessing mentation is also important but not typically included in the ABCs of emergency care. Monitoring mentation is essential for neurological assessment and detecting changes in mental status, but it is not part of the immediate priorities in life-threatening situations.
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