ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Proctored Exam 2023 Quizlet
1. What type of characteristic is described in this scenario?
- A. Mode Change
- B. Social
- C. Enduring
- D. Situational
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The scenario describes a temporary change in Ava's emotional state due to a specific event - the fight with her friend. This aligns with the definition of a situational characteristic, which is influenced by specific circumstances or events. Ava's sadness and tearfulness in this situation are not reflective of a permanent trait but rather a response to a particular situation. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect. 'Mode Change' does not accurately describe the situation; 'Social' is too broad and does not specifically address Ava's emotional state change; 'Enduring' implies a long-lasting trait, which is not the case in this scenario.
2. A client who has a new prescription for lisinopril is being taught by a nurse. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. I should avoid using salt substitutes while taking this medication.
- B. I should take this medication with food to prevent nausea.
- C. I should increase my intake of potassium-rich foods while taking this medication.
- D. I should limit my fluid intake while taking this medication.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Lisinopril can increase potassium levels, so clients should avoid salt substitutes that contain potassium. Choice B is incorrect because lisinopril is usually taken on an empty stomach. Choice C is incorrect because lisinopril can lead to hyperkalemia, so increasing potassium-rich foods is not recommended. Choice D is incorrect because lisinopril can cause increased urination, so fluid intake should not be limited.
3. What are the nursing priorities when caring for a patient with a newly placed peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC)?
- A. Performing sterile dressing changes
- B. Educating the patient on PICC line care
- C. Flushing the PICC line as prescribed
- D. Inspecting the insertion site for signs of infection
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Performing sterile dressing changes. When caring for a patient with a newly placed PICC line, one of the nursing priorities is to ensure proper care of the insertion site by performing sterile dressing changes. This helps prevent infections and maintain the integrity of the line. While educating the patient on PICC line care, flushing the PICC line as prescribed, and inspecting the insertion site for signs of infection are important aspects of care, the priority immediately after insertion is to maintain the sterility of the site through proper dressing changes.
4. The understanding of genetic influences on behavior may never be fully achieved due to ________.
- A. the ease of researching to differentiate between the effects of the environment and genes.
- B. the likelihood that most behaviors are determined by the interaction of many genes and the environment.
- C. the reliance on twin studies in genetic research.
- D. our significant understanding of how genes impact brain chemistry.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because most behaviors are influenced by the interaction of multiple genes and the environment. Choice A is incorrect because it suggests that researching the effects of the environment and genes is easy, which is not the case. Choice C is incorrect as it focuses on a specific method (twin studies) rather than the broader concept of gene-environment interaction. Choice D is incorrect as the statement implies a high level of understanding that contradicts the idea that genetic influences on behavior may never be fully understood.
5. A parent is receiving discharge teaching following their infant's hypospadias repair. Which instruction should the parent follow?
- A. Apply a warm compress to the infant's surgical site twice daily.
- B. Avoid giving the infant a tub bath for 1 week.
- C. Apply an antibiotic ointment to the infant's penis daily.
- D. Clamp the infant's catheter for 30 minutes every 4 hours.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: After hypospadias repair, it is essential to avoid giving the infant a tub bath for 1 week to prevent infection and promote proper healing. Submerging the surgical site in water too soon can increase the risk of infection and compromise the healing process.
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