ATI RN
Nursing Care of Children ATI
1. At what age is it safe to give infants whole milk instead of commercial infant formula?
- A. 6 months
- B. 9 months
- C. 12 months
- D. 18 months
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Whole milk should not be introduced before 12 months because it lacks the necessary nutrients, such as iron, that infants need for proper growth and development.
2. All of the following are warning signs of cancer except:
- A. Patient palpates a bump on the side of the breast
- B. Bruises are found on the body that the client cannot explain
- C. Patient often complains of impaired digestion
- D. Patient has blood-tinged sputum
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Blood-tinged sputum is not a typical warning sign of cancer but rather a symptom that can indicate other serious conditions like respiratory issues or infections. Choices A, B, and C are common warning signs of cancer: palpable lumps or bumps, unexplained bruises, and persistent digestive issues are often associated with cancer and should be evaluated by a healthcare professional for further assessment and diagnosis.
3. An adolescent patient wants to make decisions about treatment options, along with his parents. Which moral value is the nurse displaying when supporting the adolescent to make decisions?
- A. Justice
- B. Autonomy
- C. Beneficence
- D. Nonmaleficence
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Supporting an adolescent in making decisions about their care reflects the moral value of autonomy, emphasizing the importance of respecting the patient's right to make informed choices.
4. A client has a new prescription for metformin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Take this medication at bedtime.
- B. Avoid drinking alcohol while taking this medication.
- C. Eat 3 large meals each day.
- D. Report any muscle pain to your provider.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct instruction the nurse should include for a client prescribed metformin is to avoid drinking alcohol. Alcohol consumption while on metformin increases the risk of lactic acidosis, a serious condition. Taking metformin at bedtime (choice A) is not a standard instruction. Eating 3 large meals each day (choice C) is not specific to metformin use and may not be suitable for all individuals. Reporting muscle pain (choice D) is important but not directly related to metformin use.
5. All of the following are seen in a child with measles. Which one is not?
- A. Reddened eyes
- B. Coryza
- C. Pustule
- D. Cough
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Measles typically presents with symptoms like reddened eyes, coryza (inflammation of the mucous membrane in the nose), and cough. However, pustules are not a common symptom of measles. Pustules are more characteristic of conditions like chickenpox rather than measles. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
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