what name is given to inflammation of the bladder

ATI RN

RN Nursing Care of Children 2019 With NGN

1. What name is given to inflammation of the bladder?

A. Cystitis
B. Urethritis
C. Urosepsis
D. Bacteriuria

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Cystitis is the medical term for inflammation of the bladder. Urethritis refers to inflammation of the urethra, urosepsis to a systemic infection stemming from the urinary tract, and bacteriuria to the presence of bacteria in the urine.

2. What is the appropriate placement of a tongue blade for assessment of the mouth and throat?

A. On the lower jaw
B. Side of the tongue
C. Against the soft palate
D. Center back area of the tongue

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The side of the tongue is the appropriate place for a tongue blade to avoid triggering the gag reflex during assessment of the mouth and throat.

3. Which food should be introduced first to a 6-month-old infant?

A. Fruits
B. Eggs
C. Vegetables
D. Meat

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Vegetables, particularly pureed ones, are often recommended as a first solid food for infants because they are easy to digest and less likely to cause allergies. Fruits can be introduced later due to their natural sweetness, while eggs and meat are typically introduced after fruits and vegetables as they may pose a higher risk of allergies.

4. The nurse is preparing to perform a physical assessment on a 10-year-old girl. The nurse gives her the option of her mother staying in the room or leaving. This action should be considered which?

A. Appropriate because of the child's age
B. Appropriate, but the mother may be uncomfortable
C. Inappropriate because of the child's age
D. Inappropriate because the child is the same sex as the mother

Correct answer: A

Rationale: It is appropriate to give a 10-year-old the choice of having a parent present or not during an exam, respecting the child's growing need for privacy.