ATI RN
ATI Nursing Care of Children
1. The nurse understands that blocks to therapeutic communication include what? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Socializing
- B. All are applicable
- C. Using clichés
- D. Defending a situation
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Socializing, using clichés, and defending a situation are all barriers to effective therapeutic communication. Silence is a useful tool in therapeutic communication.
2. Which of the following describes the condition in the body of clients experiencing hypovolemia?
- A. Increased urine retention
- B. Insufficient circulating blood volume
- C. Bounding peripheral pulses
- D. Crackles auscultated in the lungs
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Insufficient circulating blood volume. Hypovolemia is a condition characterized by a decrease in the volume of blood plasma. This reduction in circulating blood volume can lead to inadequate perfusion of tissues and organs, potentially resulting in shock if left untreated. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because increased urine retention, bounding peripheral pulses, and crackles auscultated in the lungs are not typical manifestations of hypovolemia.
3. What is the therapeutic use of Alprazolam?
- A. Preventing thrombus formation
- B. Relief of anxiety
- C. Decreasing the risk of stroke
- D. Increasing urinary output
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The therapeutic use of Alprazolam is for the relief of anxiety. Alprazolam belongs to a class of medications known as benzodiazepines, which are commonly prescribed to manage anxiety disorders and panic attacks. It works by enhancing the effects of a natural chemical in the body (GABA) to produce a calming effect on the brain and nerves, thereby alleviating symptoms of anxiety.
4. Which level in Maslow's hierarchy is rarely met?
- A. Esteem
- B. Safety
- C. Self-actualization
- D. Belongingness
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C, 'Self-actualization.' Self-actualization, the highest level in Maslow's hierarchy, involves developing one's full potential and achieving personal growth. It is considered rarely met because it requires a deep understanding of oneself, a strong sense of purpose, and the ability to pursue intrinsic goals. Esteem (choice A) focuses on respect, recognition, and self-esteem, which are more commonly achieved than self-actualization. Safety (choice B) and belongingness (choice D) are also more commonly attained as they relate to basic needs for security and social connections, which are essential for overall well-being.
5. Listed below are five categories that identify the responsibilities of the practical nurse manager in personnel management. Which of these categories is most appropriate for the task of 'Educate soldiers in the history and traditions of the service'?
- A. Accountability
- B. Personal/professional development
- C. Individual training
- D. Military appearance/physical condition
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, 'Personal/professional development.' This category involves educating individuals in various aspects, including history and traditions. In this case, educating soldiers in the history and traditions of the service falls under personal/professional development rather than the other options provided. Choice A, 'Accountability,' focuses on responsibility and answerability, not education. Choice C, 'Individual training,' pertains more to specific skill development rather than broader education on history and traditions. Choice D, 'Military appearance/physical condition,' is related to maintaining physical standards and image, which is not directly relevant to educating soldiers in history and traditions.
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