ATI RN
ATI Anatomy and Physiology Online Practice
1. What is assimilation?
- A. changing absorbed substances into different chemical forms
- B. breaking down foods into nutrients that the body can absorb
- C. eliminating waste from the body
- D. an increase in body size without a change in overall shape
Correct answer: changing absorbed substances into different chemical forms
Rationale: Assimilation is the process of changing absorbed substances into different chemical forms. It occurs after nutrients from food are absorbed into the bloodstream and used by the body. Choice B, breaking down foods into nutrients that the body can absorb, refers to the process of digestion rather than assimilation. Choice C, eliminating waste from the body, describes the process of excretion. Choice D, an increase in body size without a change in overall shape, does not accurately define assimilation.
2. When planning care for a client with ulcerative colitis who is experiencing symptoms, which client care activities can the nurse appropriately delegate to a unlicensed assistant? Select all that apply.
- A. Assessing the client’s bowel sounds
- B. Providing skin care following bowel movements
- C. Evaluating the client’s response to antidiarrheal medications
- D. Maintaining intake and output records
Correct answer: 2, 4, 5
Rationale: Providing skin care following bowel movements, maintaining intake and output records, and obtaining the client’s weight can be delegated to a unlicensed assistant.
3. A nurse is caring for a client who is lactose intolerant. Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse assess?
- A. Fever
- B. Blood in stools
- C. Cramping
- D. Steatorrhea
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Cramping. Cramping is a common clinical manifestation of lactose intolerance due to the inability to digest lactose properly. Fever (choice A) is not typically associated with lactose intolerance. Blood in stools (choice B) is more indicative of other gastrointestinal issues like inflammatory bowel disease. Steatorrhea (choice D) is the presence of excess fat in the stool and is not a typical symptom of lactose intolerance.
4. Which medication is commonly prescribed for the treatment of panic disorder?
- A. Haloperidol
- B. Clonazepam
- C. Lithium
- D. Fluoxetine
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Clonazepam, a benzodiazepine, is commonly prescribed for the treatment of panic disorder due to its anxiolytic properties. It helps reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks by acting on the central nervous system to produce a calming effect. Haloperidol is an antipsychotic medication, lithium is primarily used for bipolar disorder, and fluoxetine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) commonly used for depression and some anxiety disorders, but not as a first-line treatment for panic disorder.
5. When educating a client with a new prescription for Losartan, which instruction should the nurse provide?
- A. Avoid consuming grapefruit juice.
- B. Take this medication with a full glass of water.
- C. Take this medication with food.
- D. Monitor for signs of dehydration.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is to instruct the client to monitor for signs of dehydration when taking Losartan. Losartan can lead to dehydration, so it is crucial for the client to watch out for symptoms like dry mouth, increased thirst, and reduced urine output. Monitoring for these signs can help prevent complications associated with dehydration while taking this medication. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because Losartan is not known to have interactions with grapefruit juice, does not require a specific amount of water for intake, and can be taken with or without food.
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