Nursing Elites

1. Which term refers to nurses in the local/national health departments or public schools?

• A. Public health nursing
• B. Public health nurse
• C. Registered midwives
• D. Registered nurses

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct term that refers to nurses in local/national health departments or public schools is 'Public health nurse.' Public health nursing (Choice A) is a broader term that encompasses the practice of nursing in the community to promote and protect the health of populations. Registered midwives (Choice C) specifically refers to a different role in healthcare related to childbirth and maternal care. Registered nurses (Choice D) are nurses who have completed specific education and training and are licensed to practice nursing.

2. Which of the following is an example of a communicable disease?

• A. Diabetes
• B. Hypertension
• C. HIV/AIDS
• D. Cholera

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Cholera is caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae and is transmitted through contaminated water or food. It spreads rapidly in areas with poor sanitation and can lead to severe dehydration and even death if untreated. Unlike diabetes and hypertension, which are non-communicable diseases often influenced by lifestyle factors, HIV/AIDS and cholera are infectious diseases that can be transmitted from person to person.

3. Which action demonstrates health advocacy?

• A. Providing direct patient care
• B. Working to change policies that affect health care access
• C. Educating patients about their health conditions
• D. Conducting health screenings in underserved areas

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Health advocacy involves advocating for policies that positively impact health care access for all individuals. By working to change policies, a person promotes equitable access to necessary care and resources, which aligns with the principles of health advocacy.

4. Malnutrition continues to be a public health concern in the country. The common nutritional deficiencies are the following, except:

• A. Vitamin A
• B. Iron
• C. Iodine
• D. Calcium

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The question addresses common nutritional deficiencies, except for one. Vitamin A, Iron, and Iodine are often cited as common deficiencies in populations facing malnutrition. However, Calcium deficiency is not typically considered one of the common nutritional deficiencies in such contexts. Calcium deficiency can occur but is not as prevalent as the other options listed in populations with malnutrition.

5. James' illness can be classified as:

• A. Pneumonia
• B. Very severe illness
• C. Severe pneumonia
• D. No pneumonia

Correct answer: D

Rationale: James' illness can be classified as 'No pneumonia' because there are no general danger signs present, and his breathing rate is normal, indicating the absence of pneumonia.

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