a nurse provides discharge instructions to a client about the food items that interact with warfarin effectiveness which food item indicates that the

ATI RN

ATI RN Nutrition Online Practice 2019

1. A nurse provides discharge instructions to a client about the food items that interact with warfarin effectiveness. Which food item indicates that the teaching was effective?

A. Cauliflower
B. Zucchini
C. Green beans
D. Broccoli

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Cauliflower is high in vitamin K, which can interact with warfarin.

2. Each is a portion of the alimentary canal, except one. Which is the exception?

A. Oral cavity
B. Pharynx
C. Larynx
D. Esophagus

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, Larynx. The larynx is part of the respiratory system, responsible for voice production and breathing. The alimentary canal is involved in the digestive process and includes structures like the oral cavity (mouth), pharynx, and esophagus. Choices A, B, and D are parts of the alimentary canal, where digestion occurs, making them incorrect answers.

3. The equal sharing of resources is known as _____.

A. autonomy
B. ethics
C. disclosure
D. distributive justice

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, distributive justice. Distributive justice involves the fair and equitable distribution of resources among all individuals in society. Option A, autonomy, refers to the right of individuals to make their own decisions. Option B, ethics, pertains to moral principles. Option C, disclosure, refers to the act of making information known.

4. What intervention would be most appropriate for a patient who has difficulty eating because of chewing problems?

A. Use squeeze bottles to pour liquids into the mouth
B. Provide utensils that have modified handles
C. Offer plates with food guards
D. Provide soft foods

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Providing soft foods is crucial for patients with chewing difficulties to ensure they can consume adequate nutrition without discomfort.

5. Which systolic blood pressure measurement is classified as prehypertension?

A. 106 mmHg
B. 119 mmHg
C. 130 mmHg
D. 141 mmHg

Correct answer: B

Rationale: According to the blood pressure classification, a systolic blood pressure between 120-139 mmHg is considered prehypertension. This range indicates an increased risk for developing hypertension if not managed appropriately. Therefore, a systolic blood pressure of 119 mmHg falls into the prehypertension category. A systolic pressure of 106 mmHg is within the normal range, while 130 mmHg and above would be classified as stage 1 and stage 2 hypertension respectively, not prehypertension.