ATI RN
ATI RN Nutrition Online Practice 2019
1. A nurse provides discharge instructions to a client about the food items that interact with warfarin effectiveness. Which food item indicates that the teaching was effective?
- A. Cauliflower
- B. Zucchini
- C. Green beans
- D. Broccoli
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Cauliflower is high in vitamin K, which can interact with warfarin.
2. In taking the client’s blood pressure, the nurse should position the client’s arm:
- A. At the level of the heart
- B. Slightly above the level of the heart
- C. At the 5th intercostals space midclavicular line
- D. Below the level of the heart
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Proper patient positioning is essential for maximizing lung expansion and promoting the drainage of secretions. Postural drainage techniques rely on gravity to help clear different lung segments, which is critical in preventing complications such as atelectasis or pneumonia in immobilized patients.
3. Saturated fats are generally found in animal products with a few exceptions. Which of the following is a plant product that contains a large proportion of saturated fat?
- A. canola oil
- B. olive oil
- C. soybean oil
- D. coconut oil
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Coconut oil is a plant-based oil that is high in saturated fat, unlike most other plant oils, which are typically unsaturated.
4. In a patient with osteoporosis, which mineral is essential to prevent further bone loss?
- A. Iron
- B. Phosphorus
- C. Magnesium
- D. Calcium
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Calcium is crucial in preventing bone loss in patients with osteoporosis.
5. On the study “effects of effective nurse-patient communication in decreasing anxiety of post operative patients†What is the Dependent variable?
- A. Effective Nurse-patient communication
- B. Communication
- C. Anxiety level
- D. Post operative patient
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.
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