ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2023
1. A client has a prescription for ceftriaxone. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
- A. You may develop a cough while taking this medication.
- B. You should stop taking this medication if you develop a rash.
- C. This medication can be given orally.
- D. This medication may cause your urine to turn yellow.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. The nurse should instruct the client to discontinue ceftriaxone if a rash develops, as it could indicate an allergic reaction that needs to be reported to the healthcare provider for further evaluation and management. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because cough development, oral administration, and yellow urine are not typically associated with ceftriaxone use and are not critical information that the nurse needs to emphasize in this scenario.
2. A nurse is preparing to administer digoxin 0.25 mg PO daily. The amount available is digoxin 0.125 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer?
- A. 1
- B. 2
- C. 3
- D. 4
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 2. To achieve the prescribed dose of 0.25 mg of digoxin, the nurse should administer two 0.125 mg tablets. This calculation ensures that the patient receives the correct amount of medication. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not reflect the accurate dosage needed based on the available tablets and prescribed dose.
3. Which of the following behaviors would be an early warning sign that you are not handling job stress in a healthy way?
- A. Focusing excessively on patient outcomes
- B. Needing to spend more time alone
- C. Juggling work, studies, and family responsibilities
- D. Awakening in the morning feeling unrested
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Awakening in the morning feeling unrested can be an early warning sign that you are not handling job stress in a healthy way. This may indicate that the stress is impacting your quality of sleep, which is essential for managing stress and maintaining overall well-being. Choices A, B, and C are not necessarily indicative of unhealthy stress management. Focusing excessively on patient outcomes may show dedication to work, needing to spend more time alone could be a personal preference, and juggling work, studies, and family responsibilities could be a common challenge that many individuals face.
4. What do the clinical manifestations of minimal change nephrotic syndrome include?
- A. Hematuria, bacteriuria, and weight gain
- B. Gross hematuria, albuminuria, and fever
- C. Hypertension, weight loss, and proteinuria
- D. Massive proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, and edema
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Minimal change nephrotic syndrome is characterized by massive proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, and edema due to the loss of protein in the urine. Hematuria, bacteriuria, and weight loss are not typical features of this condition.
5. A nurse is assessing a client who reports pain at the site of an indwelling urinary catheter. What is the nurse's first action?
- A. Irrigate the catheter with normal saline
- B. Notify the provider
- C. Administer prescribed antibiotics
- D. Assess for signs of infection
Correct answer: B
Rationale: When a client reports pain at the site of an indwelling urinary catheter, the nurse's first action should be to notify the provider. This is important to ensure timely assessment and intervention by the healthcare provider. Irrigating the catheter with normal saline or administering antibiotics should not be done without provider's orders as it may mask symptoms or lead to inappropriate treatment. Assessing for signs of infection is important but should come after notifying the provider, who can guide further assessment and treatment.
Similar Questions
Access More Features
ATI Basic
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access @ $69.99
ATI Basic
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 90 days access @ $149.99