ATI RN
ATI Nutrition
1. A nurse is providing teaching to the parent of a toddler about appropriate snacks. Which of the following foods should the nurse include?
- A. Sliced bananas
- B. Raw celery
- C. Peanut butter
- D. Grapes
Correct answer: Sliced bananas
Rationale: The correct answer is sliced bananas. Bananas are a good choice for toddlers as they are easy to chew, rich in potassium, and generally well-tolerated. Raw celery (Choice B) may pose a choking hazard due to its fibrous nature. Peanut butter (Choice C) should be avoided as it can also be a choking hazard and may cause an allergic reaction in some children. Grapes (Choice D) are a choking hazard for toddlers due to their size and shape, so they should be cut into smaller pieces or avoided altogether.
2. Which action demonstrates health advocacy?
- A. Providing direct patient care
- B. Working to change policies that affect health care access
- C. Educating patients about their health conditions
- D. Conducting health screenings in underserved areas
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Health advocacy involves advocating for policies that positively impact health care access for all individuals. By working to change policies, a person promotes equitable access to necessary care and resources, which aligns with the principles of health advocacy.
3. A client has a new prescription for Furosemide to treat heart failure. Which of the following laboratory results should the nurse monitor?
- A. Potassium level
- B. Sodium level
- C. Hemoglobin A1C
- D. BUN
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should monitor the client's potassium levels when taking Furosemide because the medication can lead to hypokalemia. Hypokalemia is a potential side effect of Furosemide, a loop diuretic, due to increased potassium excretion in the urine. Monitoring potassium levels is crucial to prevent complications such as cardiac dysrhythmias associated with low potassium levels. Therefore, choices B (Sodium level), C (Hemoglobin A1C), and D (BUN) are incorrect as they are not directly influenced by Furosemide therapy for heart failure.
4. A nurse is caring for a client who has been diagnosed with schizoaffective disorder. The client states, 'I am the president of the United States.' Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
- A. You are not the president. You are a client in the hospital.
- B. Tell me more about being the president.
- C. Why do you think you are the president?
- D. Let's talk about something else.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The nurse should avoid challenging the client's delusions directly. Asking for more information can help the nurse understand the client's experience and build rapport.
5. A client being treated for chronic cholecystitis should be given which of the following instructions?
- A. Increase rest
- B. Avoid antacids
- C. Increase protein in diet
- D. Use anticholinergics as prescribed
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Using anticholinergics as prescribed can help manage the symptoms of chronic cholecystitis.
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