a nurse is providing teaching to an older client who has osteoarthritis that is affecting the knees what statement by the client indicates a correct u

ATI RN

Multi Dimensional Care | Exam | Rasmusson

1. A nurse is providing teaching to an older client who has osteoarthritis that is affecting the knees. What statement by the client indicates a correct understanding of the teaching?

A. I can use either heat or ice to help relieve the discomfort
B. The purpose of drug therapy is to stop the disease progression.'
C. I will start a daily running program to get more exercise.'
D. I should avoid physical activity to prevent further injury.'

Correct answer: A

Rationale:

2. What is not a potential complication of RA?

A. Paresthesia's
B. Fibromyalgia
C. Joint deformity
D. Dry eyes

Correct answer: A

Rationale:

3. Why is a client with osteoporosis prone to fractures?

A. The client has bone spurs that lead to fractures
B. The client has increased bone density
C. The client has porous bones
D. The client is not prone to fractures

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. Osteoporosis is characterized by porous, weak bones due to decreased bone density. This porous nature of bones in osteoporosis makes them more prone to fractures. Choice A is incorrect because bone spurs do not lead to fractures in osteoporosis; they are bony outgrowths unrelated to osteoporosis. Choice B is incorrect as osteoporosis is associated with decreased, not increased, bone density. Choice D is incorrect as individuals with osteoporosis are indeed prone to fractures due to weakened bones.

4. What is the intended outcome for the treatment of glaucoma?

A. Improve the vision of the eye
B. Strengthen the muscles of the eye
C. Lower the intraocular pressure
D. Dry up excess secretions

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Lower the intraocular pressure. The primary objective of treating glaucoma is to reduce intraocular pressure to prevent further vision loss. Choice A, 'Improve the vision of the eye,' is incorrect because while treatment may prevent vision loss, it does not necessarily improve vision. Choice B, 'Strengthen the muscles of the eye,' is incorrect as glaucoma primarily involves the optic nerve and not muscle weakness. Choice D, 'Dry up excess secretions,' is not related to the treatment goal of glaucoma which is focused on managing intraocular pressure.