ATI RN
Multi Dimensional Care | Exam | Rasmusson
1. A nurse is providing oral hygiene for an unconscious client. What is the priority nursing intervention?
- A. Position the client on one side with the head turned towards you
- B. Handle dentures with care
- C. Use gentle brushing and flossing techniques for clients with fragile mucosa
- D. Have a suction apparatus ready at the bedside
Correct answer: A
Rationale:
2. The nurse is caring for 4 clients. Which of these clients will the nurse see first?
- A. A client with rheumatoid arthritis and a scheduled pain medication
- B. A client being discharged in 2 hours and needs to be taught how to use crutches
- C. A client with sudden and increasing pain in a fractured arm
- D. A client with a fractured ankle who would like a glass of water
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because sudden and increasing pain in a fractured arm indicates a potential complication that requires immediate attention to assess and manage. Choices A, B, and D do not present immediate life-threatening situations or emergent needs compared to sudden and increasing pain in a fractured arm, which takes priority to ensure the client's safety and comfort.
3. What is the condition called when the client's pupils are different sizes and have been this way since childhood?
- A. Exophthalmos
- B. Anisocoria
- C. Strabismus
- D. Scleral edema
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Anisocoria is the correct answer. Anisocoria is the condition of having pupils of different sizes. Exophthalmos refers to abnormal protrusion of the eyeball, not pupil size difference. Strabismus is a condition where the eyes are not properly aligned with each other. Scleral edema is swelling of the sclera, the white part of the eye, and not related to differing pupil sizes.
4. A client has a fractured right arm. What should the nurse do first?
- A. Apply ice to the fracture site
- B. Administer pain medications
- C. Remove the client’s bracelet and rings from the right arm
- D. Send the client to radiology for an x-ray
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The nurse should first remove the client's bracelet and rings from the right arm. This action is crucial to prevent complications such as swelling and restricted blood flow, which could worsen the condition. Applying ice, administering pain medications, and sending the client for an x-ray are important steps but should come after ensuring the client's jewelry is removed to avoid any further issues.
5. A nurse is caring for a client who is post-operative following an open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) of a femur fracture. What is NOT included in the evaluation of the neurovascular status of the client's affected extremity?
- A. Color
- B. Temperature
- C. Sensation
- D. Skin integrity
Correct answer: D
Rationale:
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