ATI RN
Multi Dimensional Care | Final Exam
1. Which of the following clients are at an increased risk for deep vein thrombosis following a reduction and internal fixation of the hip? (Select all that apply)
- A. A client on birth control pills
- B. A client who is immobile
- C. A client on an anticoagulant
- D. A client with dementia who has been wandering
Correct answer: a
Rationale: Clients on birth control pills, immobile, and smokers are at increased risk of DVT after hip surgery.
2. Infection or inflammation of small sacs that protrude from the lumen of the colon is known as:
- A. Diverticulosis
- B. Diverticulitis
- C. Cholelithiasis
- D. Cholecystitis
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Diverticulitis refers to the infection or inflammation of diverticula in the colon. Choice A, Diverticulosis, is the condition of having diverticula without inflammation. Choices C and D, Cholelithiasis and Cholecystitis, are related to the gallbladder and not the colon, making them incorrect in this context.
3. Mang Carlos has a standing DNR order. He then suddenly stopped breathing and you are at his bedside. You would:
- A. Give extraordinary measures to save Mang Carlos
- B. Stay with Mang Carlos and Do nothing
- C. Call the physician
- D. Activate Code Blue
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.
4. How can a nurse manager best improve hand-off communication among the staff? (SATA)
- A. Attending hand-off rounds to coach and mentor.
- B. Conducting audits of staff using a new template.
- C. Creating a template of topics to include in the report.
- D. Utilizing the SHARE model as a tool for standardizing hand-off reports and other critical communication.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The SHARE model is a valuable tool for standardizing hand-off reports and other critical communication. By utilizing this model, the nurse manager can ensure consistency and clarity in hand-off communication among the staff. While attending hand-off rounds to coach and mentor, conducting audits using a new template, and creating a template of topics to include in the report can all be beneficial actions, the most effective approach to achieve the goal of improving hand-off communication is by implementing a standardized tool like the SHARE model.
5. Which of the following diets is most commonly associated with colon cancer?
- A. Low-fiber, high fat
- B. Low-fat, high-fiber
- C. Low-protein, high-carbohydrate
- D. Low carbohydrate, high protein
Correct answer: A
Rationale: A low-fiber, high-fat diet is most commonly associated with an increased risk of colon cancer.
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