ATI RN
Multi Dimensional Care | Exam | Rasmusson
1. A nurse is caring for a client who has acute osteomyelitis. Which of the following interventions is the nurse's priority?
- A. Administer antibiotics to the client
- B. Increase the client's protein intake
- C. Teach relaxation breathing to reduce the client's pain
- D. Provide the client with anti-pyretic therapy
Correct answer: A
Rationale:
2. What are nonsurgical treatment options for carpal tunnel syndrome? (Select all that apply)
- A. Using a splint
- B. Ultrasound therapy
- C. Endoscopic carpal tunnel release
- D. All of the above
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'All of the above.' Non-surgical treatments for carpal tunnel syndrome include using a splint, ultrasound therapy, corticosteroid injections, and NSAIDs. Choice A is correct as using a splint helps to keep the wrist in a neutral position, reducing pressure on the median nerve. Choice B is correct as ultrasound therapy can help reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms. Choice C, 'Endoscopic carpal tunnel release,' is incorrect as it is a surgical procedure, not a nonsurgical treatment option for carpal tunnel syndrome.
3. A client with a bone cancer states that he is in too much pain to walk today. What should the nurse do first?
- A. Inquire about the frequency, quality and location of the pain
- B. Get the client pain medication
- C. Ensure the client knows he will have negative effects from immobility
- D. Review the client’s medication administration record
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Assessing the pain characteristics helps in managing the client’s pain effectively.
4. A post-operative client with a sutured abdominal incision felt a sharp abdominal pain after having a bowel movement. Upon inspection, the nurse notices bowel protruding from the incision site. What does the nurse tell the physician about the event?
- A. The client's incision site has eviscerated
- B. The client's incision site has lacerated
- C. The client's incisional site is approximated
- D. The client's incisional site has dehisced after.
Correct answer: A
Rationale:
5. A nurse is providing teaching to an older client who has osteoarthritis that is affecting the knees. What statement by the client indicates a correct understanding of the teaching?
- A. I can use either heat or ice to help relieve the discomfort
- B. The purpose of drug therapy is to stop the disease progression.'
- C. I will start a daily running program to get more exercise.'
- D. I should avoid physical activity to prevent further injury.'
Correct answer: A
Rationale:
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