ATI RN
Multi Dimensional Care | Exam | Rasmusson
1. A nurse is caring for a client who has acute osteomyelitis. Which of the following interventions is the nurse's priority?
- A. Administer antibiotics to the client
- B. Increase the client's protein intake
- C. Teach relaxation breathing to reduce the client's pain
- D. Provide the client with anti-pyretic therapy
Correct answer: A
Rationale:
2. What finding is often present in a client with osteoporosis?
- A. Chronic pain
- B. Dupuytren’s contracture
- C. Inflammation
- D. Kyphosis
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Kyphosis is a common finding in osteoporosis due to vertebral compression fractures. Chronic pain (Choice A) can occur in osteoporosis but is not a specific finding. Dupuytren’s contracture (Choice B) is a condition affecting hand fingers' connective tissue, not typically associated with osteoporosis. Inflammation (Choice C) is not a typical finding in osteoporosis but rather a characteristic of other conditions.
3. By providing measures to reduce skin breakdown, how does the nurse break the chain of infection?
- A. Sterilizing the area to reduce the reservoir risk
- B. Maintaining the integrity of a portal of entry
- C. Creating a reservoir to decrease the risk of infection
- D. Creating a susceptible host
Correct answer: B
Rationale:
4. What does CREST stand for?
- A. Calcinosis, Raynaud's, Esophageal dysmotility, Sclerodactyly and Telecines
- B. Calcinosis, Reverse isolation, Esophageal dysmotility, Sclerodactyly and Telangiectasia
- C. Calcinosis, Raynaud's, Everted colon, Sclerodactyly and Telangiectasia
- D. Calcinosis, Raynaud's Esophageal dysmotility, Sclerodactyly and telangiectasia
Correct answer: D
Rationale:
5. The client with rheumatoid arthritis is having her rheumatoid factor (RF) drawn while she is having a flare-up of the disease. Which result is seen in clients with rheumatoid arthritis?
- A. Factor does not change
- B. Decreased level of rheumatoid arthritis
- C. A positive rheumatoid factor
- D. A negative rheumatoid factor
Correct answer: C
Rationale:
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