ATI RN
Multi Dimensional Care | Exam | Rasmusson
1. A nurse is caring for a client who has acute osteomyelitis. Which of the following interventions is the nurse's priority?
- A. Administer antibiotics to the client
- B. Increase the client's protein intake
- C. Teach relaxation breathing to reduce the client's pain
- D. Provide the client with anti-pyretic therapy
Correct answer: A
Rationale:
2. What is the most common method of reducing and immobilizing a fracture?
- A. Open reduction with external fixation
- B. External reduction and internal fixation
- C. External fixation with closed reduction
- D. Open reduction with internal fixation
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Open reduction with internal fixation (ORIF) is the most common method for reducing and immobilizing fractures.
3. While completing a health history the client reports experiencing blurring of vision in both eyes without associated pain. What condition does the nurse suspect?
- A. Macular degeneration
- B. Cataract
- C. Retinal detachment
- D. Glaucoma
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Cataracts can cause blurring of vision in both eyes without associated pain.
4. A client with lupus experience Raynaud's phenomenon. What should the nurse include when providing client education about this?
- A. In order to avoid flare-ups of Raynaud's, ensure you wear gloves in winter.'
- B. In order to avoid flare-ups of Raynaud's, ensure you brush your teeth for 2 minutes.'
- C. In order to avoid flare-ups of Raynaud's, ensure to keep cool.'
- D. In order to avoid flare-ups of Raynaud's, ensure you wear sunscreen.'
Correct answer: A
Rationale:
5. What are signs of hearing loss? (Select all that apply)
- A. Answering questions correctly
- B. Presence of cerumen
- C. Tinnitus
- D. Frequent asking of others to repeat statements
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Signs of hearing loss include tinnitus, frequent asking to repeat statements, and shouting in conversations.
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