a nurse is instructing a client on the use of an incentive spirometer which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of th
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ATI RN

ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam Quizlet

1. A client is being instructed on the use of an incentive spirometer. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer demonstrates an understanding of the proper technique for using an incentive spirometer. Incentive spirometry helps to improve lung function by encouraging deep breathing and sustaining the inhalation to fully expand the lungs. Options A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not reflect the correct instructions for using an incentive spirometer.

2. When discussing group treatment and therapy with a client, which characteristic should the nurse include as being a characteristic of a therapeutic group?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: In therapeutic groups, the focus is often on addressing specific issues or topics. This approach allows group members to concentrate on their concerns, share experiences, and work towards common goals. Autocratic structures, mandatory leadership by a licensed psychiatrist, or fostering dependent relationships are not typical characteristics of therapeutic groups.

3. The four main concepts common to nursing that appear in each of the current conceptual models are:

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The four main concepts common to nursing that appear in each of the current conceptual models are person, environment, health, and nursing. These concepts form the foundational principles that guide nursing practice and theory.

4. Which of the following vascular system changes result from aging?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: As individuals age, various changes occur in the vascular system. These changes include increased peripheral resistance of the blood vessels, decreased blood flow, and an increased workload of the left ventricle. Therefore, all the listed changes result from aging, making option D, 'All of the above,' the correct answer.

5. What is the appropriate needle gauge for intradermal injection?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Intradermal injections require a very fine needle to be used to deliver the medication into the dermis layer of the skin. A 26G needle is typically used for intradermal injections as it is thin enough to penetrate the skin's surface and deposit the medication accurately.

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