ATI RN
Nutrition ATI Test
1. A client who was normal weight before pregnancy asks about the recommended weight gain during pregnancy. What should the nurse advise?
- A. 18-40 pounds
- B. 25-35 pounds
- C. 11-20 pounds
- D. 15-25 pounds
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 25-35 pounds. According to standard prenatal guidelines, a client with a normal pre-pregnancy weight is recommended to gain between 25-35 pounds during pregnancy. This weight gain is important for the overall health of the mother and the developing baby. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not fall within the recommended weight gain range for a client with a normal pre-pregnancy weight.
2. What principle is used when the client with fever loses heat through giving cooling bed bath to lower body temperature?
- A. Radiation C. Evaporation
- B. Convection D. Conduction
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Understanding the underlying pathology and therapeutic techniques ensures that nursing care is not only reactive but also preventative, reducing the risk of complications.
3. A nurse is preparing to teach a group of clients about vitamins and minerals. The nurse should include in the teaching that which of the following minerals is necessary for the transmission of nerve impulses?
- A. Phosphorus
- B. Calcium
- C. Chloride
- D. Zinc
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Corrected Question: A nurse is preparing to teach a group of clients about vitamins and minerals. The nurse should include in the teaching that which of the following minerals is necessary for the transmission of nerve impulses? Correct Answer: Calcium Rationale: Calcium is crucial for nerve transmission, muscle contraction, and blood clotting. It plays a vital role in the proper functioning of the nervous system. Phosphorus is important for bone health and energy metabolism, not nerve impulse transmission. Chloride is an electrolyte important for fluid balance but not directly involved in nerve impulse transmission. Zinc is essential for immune function and wound healing but not specifically required for nerve impulse transmission.
4. Located in the middle of the brain, what organ is responsible for satiety and hunger?
- A. Medulla Oblongata
- B. Pituitary Gland
- C. Hypothalamus
- D. Parathyroid
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The hypothalamus, located in the middle of the brain, plays a crucial role in regulating hunger and satiety. It contains specific regions that control appetite and feeding behavior. The Medulla Oblongata (Choice A) is responsible for regulating vital functions like heartbeat and breathing, not hunger. The Pituitary Gland (Choice B) is an endocrine gland that secretes hormones but is not primarily involved in hunger regulation. The Parathyroid (Choice D) is responsible for regulating calcium levels in the body and not related to hunger or satiety.
5. The past history of Camila would most probably reveal that her premorbid personality is:
- A. schizoid
- B. extrovert
- C. ambivert
- D. cycloid
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Understanding the underlying pathology and therapeutic techniques ensures that nursing care is not only reactive but also preventative, reducing the risk of complications.
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