a patient who reports stomach ulcers should avoid all the following foods except one which is the exception

ATI RN

ATI Nutrition Proctored Exam 2023 Test Bank

1. A patient who reports stomach ulcers should avoid all the following foods, except one. Which is the exception?

A. Proteins
B. Caffeine
C. Calcium
D. Wheat

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Patients with stomach ulcers are advised to avoid foods that can increase stomach acid levels, such as caffeine, proteins, and calcium. Wheat, on the other hand, is generally well-tolerated by individuals with ulcers as it does not stimulate gastric secretions. Therefore, the correct answer is D. Choice A (Proteins), B (Caffeine), and C (Calcium) are not recommended for patients with stomach ulcers due to their potential to exacerbate symptoms.

2. A condition that often progresses to become type 2 diabetes mellitus is:

A. type 1 diabetes mellitus
B. high blood pressure
C. chronic pancreatitis
D. impaired glucose tolerance

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Impaired glucose tolerance is a pre-diabetic state characterized by higher than normal blood sugar levels. It is often associated with insulin resistance and can progress to type 2 diabetes mellitus. Type 1 diabetes mellitus (Choice A) is an autoimmune condition where the body attacks insulin-producing cells, leading to a lack of insulin production. High blood pressure (Choice B) and chronic pancreatitis (Choice C) are not directly linked to the progression to type 2 diabetes mellitus.

3. What is a major goal for home care nurses?

A. Restoring maximum health function.
B. Promoting the health of populations.
C. Minimizing the progress of disease.
D. Maintaining the health of populations.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: A major goal for home care nurses is restoring maximum health function. This involves helping patients achieve their highest level of health and independence, focusing on individualized care plans tailored to each patient's needs. Choice B, promoting the health of populations, is more aligned with public health nursing rather than home care nursing. Choice C, minimizing the progress of disease, is important but not as comprehensive as restoring maximum health function. Choice D, maintaining the health of populations, is more about preventive care at a population level rather than the individualized care provided by home care nurses.

4. A nurse is reinforcing teaching about food choices with the mother of an 8-month-old infant. Which of the following statements by the mother indicates a need for further teaching?

A. I will give my child strained carrots and mashed egg yolks.
B. I will give my child rice cereal and crackers.
C. I will give my child pureed liver and strained pears.
D. I will give my child applesauce and green peas.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Choice B, 'I will give my child rice cereal and crackers,' indicates a need for further teaching. Infants should not be given crackers at 8 months of age due to the risk of choking. Rice cereal is appropriate for infants, but it should be introduced carefully to avoid digestive issues. Choices A, C, and D are appropriate food choices for an 8-month-old infant, providing a variety of nutrients and textures suitable for their age and developmental stage.