ATI RN
ATI Mental Health
1. A client with bipolar disorder is experiencing a depressive episode. Which of the following interventions should the nurse avoid implementing?
- A. Encourage participation in activities
- B. Promote adequate nutrition and hydration
- C. Monitor for suicidal ideation
- D. Discourage verbalization of feelings
Correct answer: D
Rationale: In caring for a client with bipolar disorder in a depressive episode, the nurse should implement interventions that promote mental well-being. Encouraging participation in activities, promoting adequate nutrition and hydration, and monitoring for suicidal ideation are all essential components of care. Discouraging verbalization of feelings is counterproductive as it hinders the therapeutic process and communication, which are crucial for the client's emotional expression and recovery.
2. What is a major constituent of cell membranes?
- A. cholesterol
- B. phospholipid
- C. saturated
- D. triglyceride
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Phospholipids are a major component of cell membranes, providing structural integrity and facilitating cell signaling. Cholesterol (choice A) is also present in cell membranes but in smaller amounts and plays a different role. Saturated (choice C) and triglyceride (choice D) are not major constituents of cell membranes.
3. Which method of gathering data is most effective for remote and vulnerable segments of a community and for those communities with underdeveloped opinions?
- A. Interviewing community informants
- B. Community forum
- C. Focus groups
- D. Telephone surveys
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Interviewing community informants is the most effective method for gathering data from remote and vulnerable segments of a community and for communities with underdeveloped opinions. This approach allows for obtaining in-depth information from key individuals who have a deep understanding of the community dynamics and can provide valuable insights that might not be captured through other methods like community forums, focus groups, or telephone surveys.
4. The client is prescribed a long-acting beta2 agonist and expresses concerns about the cost, stating they only use the inhaler during asthma attacks. How should the nurse respond?
- A. Explain the importance of using the inhaler daily to prevent asthma attacks.
- B. Suggest identifying community services to help with the cost and encourage daily use of the inhaler.
- C. Explore the client's fears regarding breathlessness.
- D. Emphasize the necessity of using this inhaler daily and discuss potential community services for financial assistance.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct response should address the client's concern about the cost of using the inhaler daily. While emphasizing the importance of daily use is crucial, it is also essential to acknowledge and offer support for the financial burden. Identifying community resources can help the client access affordable medications. Exploring fears related to breathlessness does not directly address the client's financial concerns.
5. A patient with a history of gout should avoid which type of food?
- A. Red meat
- B. Chicken
- C. Fish
- D. Dairy
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Red meat. Red meat is high in purines, which can exacerbate gout attacks. Gout is a form of arthritis that occurs when high levels of uric acid in the blood lead to the formation of urate crystals in the joints. Purine-rich foods can increase uric acid levels, leading to gout symptoms. Chicken and fish are lower in purines compared to red meat, making them better choices for individuals with gout. Dairy products are generally considered safe for gout patients and may even have a protective effect against gout.
Similar Questions
Access More Features
ATI Basic
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access @ $69.99
ATI Basic
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 90 days access @ $149.99