ATI RN
ATI Nutrition 2024 NGN Exam
1. A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving chemotherapy treatments. The client states, 'I feel so nauseated after my treatments.' Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide the client?
- A. Common foods that are served cold.
- B. Sip fluids slowly throughout the day.
- C. Sit up for 1 hr after eating meals.
- D. All of the Above
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Common foods served cold, sitting up after meals, and sipping fluids slowly can help manage nausea associated with chemotherapy.
2. A nurse is planning care for a client who reports increasing difficulty swallowing food. Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to take?
- A. Turn on the client’s television during meals.
- B. Place the client into a semi-reclining position for meals.
- C. Encourage the client to rest prior to mealtimes.
- D. Encourage the client to use a straw when drinking liquids.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Encouraging the client to rest prior to mealtimes can help reduce fatigue and improve the ability to swallow.
3. A nurse is providing discharge teaching about food choices to a client who has hypokalemia. Which of the following foods should the nurse identify as the best source of potassium?
- A. 1 cup grapes
- B. 1 cup shredded lettuce
- C. 1 cup cooked tomatoes
- D. 1 cup apple slices
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Cooked tomatoes are high in potassium, which is crucial for maintaining normal cell function, nerve transmission, and muscle contraction, making them suitable for addressing hypokalemia.
4. A nurse is admitting a client who practices Hinduism. The nurse should identify that which of the following foods is prohibited according to Hindu dietary practices?
- A. Pork
- B. Chicken
- C. Beef
- D. Seafood
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Beef is prohibited in Hindu dietary practices due to religious beliefs.
5. A nurse is planning care for a toddler who has burns over 50% total body surface area. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
- A. Administer enteral feedings
- B. Limit intake of vitamin C
- C. Limit dietary protein
- D. Administer insulin prior to meals
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Administering enteral feedings ensures adequate nutrition and supports healing in toddlers with extensive burns.
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