ATI RN
ATI Nutrition 2024 NGN Exam
1. A nurse is teaching a client ways to manage anorexia while receiving radiation therapy. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
- A. Limit high kilo-calorie supplements to between meals
- B. Avoid overeating during your “good†days
- C. Eat hot foods rather than cold foods
- D. Consume nutrient-dense foods first
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Consuming nutrient-dense foods first ensures that clients with anorexia during radiation therapy receive the necessary calories and nutrients.
2. A nurse is on a med-surg unit caring for a client who follows the dietary laws of Orthodox Judaism. Which of the following menu selections should the nurse recommend for this client?
- A. Fried catfish
- B. Broiled shrimp
- C. Pork sausage
- D. Grilled vegetables
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Grilled vegetables comply with the dietary laws of Orthodox Judaism, which restrict the consumption of certain animals.
3. A nurse is planning care for a client who has ascites secondary to liver disease. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
- A. Reduce complex carbohydrates to 30% of total calories.
- B. Restrict protein intake to less than 0.8 g/kg/day.
- C. Decrease daily caloric intake by 20%.
- D. Limit sodium to 2000 mg or less per day.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Limiting sodium to 2000 mg or less per day helps manage fluid retention associated with ascites in liver disease.
4. A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a client who has a body mass index of 28. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Encourage the client to continue current daily caloric intake.
- B. Recommend a total fiber intake of 12g each day.
- C. Advise the client to add 500 calories per day to the diet.
- D. Refer the client to a weight-loss support group.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Referring the client to a weight-loss support group can provide the necessary support and motivation to achieve weight loss goals.
5. A nurse is assessing a client who reports muscle spasms in his calves and tingling in his hands. The client indicates consuming a low intake of milk products and green leafy vegetables. The nurse should identify that the client's findings indicate a deficiency in which of the following sources of nutrition?
- A. Iron
- B. Omega 3 fatty acids
- C. Vitamin C
- D. Calcium
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Calcium deficiency is indicated by muscle spasms and tingling, and is common with low intake of milk products and green leafy vegetables.
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