ATI RN
ATI Nutrition 2024 NGN Exam
1. A nurse is planning care for a client who reports following Seventh-Day Adventist dietary laws. Which of the following dietary guidelines should the nurse include in the plan of care?
- A. Replace salt with pepper when seasoning water.
- B. Request that coffee is removed from meal trays.
- C. Offer pork with two meals per week.
- D. Provide a high-protein snack between meals.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Seventh-Day Adventists typically avoid stimulants like caffeine, so requesting that coffee is removed from meal trays is appropriate.
2. A nurse is teaching a parent about appropriate snack choices for her 9-month-old infant. Which of the following food choices should the nurse recommend?
- A. Skim milk
- B. Unsalted popcorn
- C. Graham crackers
- D. Raw carrots
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Graham crackers are an appropriate snack choice for a 9-month-old infant due to their texture and ease of consumption.
3. A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving chemotherapy treatments. The client states, 'I feel so nauseated after my treatments.' Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide the client?
- A. Common foods that are served cold.
- B. Sip fluids slowly throughout the day.
- C. Sit up for 1 hr after eating meals.
- D. All of the Above
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Common foods served cold, sitting up after meals, and sipping fluids slowly can help manage nausea associated with chemotherapy.
4. A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a client who has a body mass index of 28. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Encourage the client to continue current daily caloric intake.
- B. Recommend a total fiber intake of 12g each day.
- C. Advise the client to add 500 calories per day to the diet.
- D. Refer the client to a weight-loss support group.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Referring the client to a weight-loss support group can provide the necessary support and motivation to achieve weight loss goals.
5. A nurse is reviewing the lab findings of a client who has Clostridium Difficile. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client is experiencing Fluid Volume Deficit?
- A. Hct 53%
- B. Potassium 3.5
- C. Sodium 145
- D. HbA1c 5
Correct answer: A
Rationale: An elevated hematocrit level (Hct 53%) indicates hemoconcentration, a sign of fluid volume deficit.
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