ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam
1. A client has diaper dermatitis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Apply zinc oxide ointment to the irritated area.
- B. Wipe stool from the skin using store-bought baby wipes.
- C. Apply talcum powder to the irritated area.
- D. None of the above
Correct answer: Apply zinc oxide ointment to the irritated area.
Rationale: Diaper dermatitis, also known as diaper rash, is a common condition in babies or clients who wear diapers. The primary intervention for diaper dermatitis is to apply a protective barrier cream, such as zinc oxide ointment, to the irritated area. This helps to protect the skin from irritants and promotes healing. Wiping stool from the skin using baby wipes may further irritate the skin, and talcum powder is no longer recommended due to potential respiratory risks when inhaled. Therefore, the correct action for the nurse in this scenario is to apply zinc oxide ointment to the irritated area.
2. Which of the following behaviors would be an early warning sign that you are not handling job stress in a healthy way?
- A. Focusing excessively on patient outcomes
- B. Needing to spend more time alone
- C. Juggling work, studies, and family responsibilities
- D. Awakening in the morning feeling unrested
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Awakening in the morning feeling unrested can be an early warning sign that you are not handling job stress in a healthy way. This may indicate that the stress is impacting your quality of sleep, which is essential for managing stress and maintaining overall well-being. Choices A, B, and C are not necessarily indicative of unhealthy stress management. Focusing excessively on patient outcomes may show dedication to work, needing to spend more time alone could be a personal preference, and juggling work, studies, and family responsibilities could be a common challenge that many individuals face.
3. What role do hormones play in mental health and behavior?
- A. Hormones only affect physical processes, not mental health.
- B. Hormones play a critical role in regulating mood, behavior, and mental health.
- C. Hormones have no effect on behavior.
- D. Hormones are only involved in reproductive processes.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Hormones play a critical role in regulating mood, behavior, and mental health, influencing everything from stress response to emotional stability. Choice A is incorrect because hormones have a significant impact on mental health in addition to physical processes. Choice C is incorrect as hormones do have a notable effect on behavior. Choice D is incorrect as hormones have broad functions beyond just reproductive processes.
4. Based on universally-accepted color codes, what color would you expect a tank containing nitrous oxide (laughing gas) to have?
- A. Red
- B. Blue
- C. Green
- D. Orange
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Red. In the medical field, tanks containing nitrous oxide (laughing gas) are typically color-coded with a specific color for easy identification. Nitrous oxide tanks are commonly labeled with a red color code. This color-coding system helps healthcare providers quickly and accurately identify the contents of the tanks, reducing the risk of errors in administering gases to patients. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because the universally-accepted color for nitrous oxide tanks is red, not blue, green, or orange.
5. A nurse is assessing a client who has hypovolemia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
- A. Bradycardia.
- B. Tachycardia.
- C. Increased blood pressure.
- D. Bounding pulse.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Tachycardia. In hypovolemia, the body responds to decreased fluid volume by increasing the heart rate (tachycardia) to maintain adequate circulation. Bradycardia (Choice A) is not expected in hypovolemia since the heart rate typically increases to compensate for the reduced blood volume. Increased blood pressure (Choice C) is unlikely in hypovolemia as the decreased fluid volume leads to decreased pressure. A bounding pulse (Choice D) is more associated with conditions like hyperthyroidism or fever, not specifically with hypovolemia.
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