ATI RN
ATI Exit Exam 180 Questions Quizlet
1. A client with bipolar disorder and experiencing mania is under the care of a nurse. Which intervention should the nurse include in the plan?
- A. Encourage the client to spend time in the day room.
- B. Withdraw the client's TV privileges if they do not attend group therapy.
- C. Encourage the client to take frequent rest periods.
- D. Place the client in seclusion when they exhibit signs of anxiety.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Encouraging the client to take frequent rest periods is the appropriate intervention when caring for a client with bipolar disorder experiencing mania. During manic episodes, individuals often exhibit hyperactivity and may become exhausted. Rest periods can help reduce these symptoms. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect. Spending time in the day room may not address the client's need for rest, withdrawing TV privileges is not directly related to managing mania symptoms, and placing the client in seclusion when anxious can escalate the situation rather than promoting a calming environment.
2. Which best describes an example of an environmental health intervention?
- A. Providing clean drinking water
- B. Administering medications
- C. Conducting health education sessions
- D. Developing health policies
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Providing clean drinking water is a crucial environmental health intervention as it helps prevent waterborne diseases and promotes overall health. Access to clean drinking water is essential for maintaining public health, especially in preventing illnesses caused by contaminated water sources. Administering medications, conducting health education sessions, and developing health policies are important interventions but are not directly related to environmental health like providing clean drinking water.
3. The nurse is caring for a client in a sickle cell crisis. Which is the pain regimen of choice to relieve the pain?
- A. Frequent aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) and a non-narcotic analgesic
- B. Motrin (ibuprofen), an NSAID, PRN
- C. Demerol (meperidine), a narcotic analgesic, every four (4) hours
- D. Morphine, a narcotic analgesic, every two (2) to three (3) hours PRN
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Morphine is the preferred analgesic in sickle cell crisis due to its potency and effectiveness in managing severe pain.
4. Which family theory explains how families react to stressful events and suggests factors that promote adaptation to these events?
- A. Interactional theory
- B. Family stress theory
- C. Erikson's psychosocial theory
- D. Developmental systems theory
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Family stress theory explains how families respond to stress and identifies factors that help families adapt to and manage stressful events effectively.
5. Are kidneys part of the lymphatic system?
- A. True
- B. False
- C. Not Sure
- D. None of the above
Correct answer: False
Rationale: The correct answer is False. Kidneys are not part of the lymphatic system; they are part of the urinary system. The lymphatic system is a network of tissues and organs that help rid the body of toxins, waste, and other unwanted materials. Therefore, choices A, C, and D are incorrect because kidneys are not associated with the lymphatic system.
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