a nurse is performing a nutritional evaluation for a client who reports paresthesia of the hands and feet the nurse should identify this manifestation
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Nursing Elites

ATI RN

ATI Nutrition 2024 NGN Exam

1. A nurse is performing a nutritional evaluation for a client who reports paresthesia of the hands and feet. The nurse should identify this manifestation as an indication of which of the following dietary deficiencies?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Vitamin B12 deficiency can lead to neurological symptoms, including paresthesia (tingling or numbness) of the hands and feet, due to its role in nerve health.

2. A nurse is teaching a client about strategies to prevent constipation. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Eating foods high in fiber increases stool bulk and promotes easier elimination, thus preventing constipation.

3. A nurse is assessing a client who reports muscle spasms in his calves and tingling in his hands. The client indicates consuming a low intake of milk products and green leafy vegetables. The nurse should identify that the client's findings indicate a deficiency in which of the following sources of nutrition?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Calcium deficiency is indicated by muscle spasms and tingling, and is common with low intake of milk products and green leafy vegetables.

4. A nurse is teaching an in-service about manifestations of hypoglycemia to a group of newly licensed nurses. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Blurred vision is a common symptom of hypoglycemia and should be included in the teaching.

5. A nurse is reviewing the medication administration record for a client who is 2 days postoperative following abdominal surgery. The nurse should recognize that which of the following medications places the client at risk for wound dehiscence?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Prednisone is a corticosteroid that can impair wound healing and increase the risk of wound dehiscence.

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