ATI RN
ATI RN Adult Medical Surgical Online Practice 2023 A
1. In an emergency department, a healthcare provider is preparing to care for a client with multiple system trauma following a motor vehicle crash. What should be the priority focus of care?
- A. Airway protection
- B. Decreasing intracranial pressure
- C. Stabilizing cardiac arrhythmias
- D. Preventing musculoskeletal disability
Correct answer: Airway protection
Rationale: In a client with multiple system trauma, airway protection is the priority focus of care. Ensuring a patent airway is crucial for oxygenation and ventilation, which are essential for maintaining vital functions. Without a clear airway, the client's oxygenation and ventilation could be compromised, leading to severe consequences. While decreasing intracranial pressure, stabilizing cardiac arrhythmias, and preventing musculoskeletal disability are important aspects of care, ensuring airway protection takes precedence in this emergency situation.
2. A nurse is providing nutritional information to a client with osteoporosis. Which food should the nurse recommend as being the highest in calcium?
- A. 1 cup carrot strips
- B. 3 oz canned salmon
- C. 1 plain baked potato
- D. 1 cup chopped chicken breast
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Canned salmon with bones is high in calcium.
3. A client receiving morphine via patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) should have naloxone administered if their respiratory rate is below 10/min. What action should the nurse take?
- A. Monitor the client's blood pressure every 4 hours.
- B. Ask the client to rate their pain every 2 hours.
- C. Administer naloxone if the client's respiratory rate is below 10/min.
- D. Evaluate the client's use of the PCA every 4 hours.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct action for the nurse to take is to administer naloxone if the client's respiratory rate falls below 10/min. Naloxone is used to reverse opioid-induced respiratory depression, which is a life-threatening situation. Monitoring the client's blood pressure every 4 hours (Choice A) is not the priority in this scenario as respiratory depression requires immediate attention. Asking the client to rate their pain every 2 hours (Choice B) is important for pain management but addressing respiratory depression takes precedence. Evaluating the client's use of the PCA every 4 hours (Choice D) is a routine nursing intervention but does not directly address the urgent need to reverse respiratory depression in this case.
4. As part of Magnet Recognition, you are asked to present your evidence-based practice poster at a national conference. The health care facility supports your participation. Where would information about your participation in the conference need to be communicated? (Select all that apply.)
- A. In a communication to all staff nurses to inspire them.
- B. At a conference within the health care facility.
- C. In an email to a friend.
- D. In a presentation with select individuals.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Sharing information about your participation in the conference with all staff nurses is essential to inspire them, promote a culture of evidence-based practice, and encourage professional development. Choice B is incorrect as it refers to a conference within the health care facility, not the national conference. Choice C is incorrect as informing a friend does not align with the professional impact and growth objectives of presenting at a national conference. Choice D is also incorrect as sharing the information with select individuals limits the reach and impact of the achievement.
5. When counseling a client in ways to prevent cholecystitis, which of the following guidelines is most important?
- A. Eat a low-protein diet
- B. Eat a low-fat, low-cholesterol diet
- C. Limit exercise to 10 minutes/day
- D. Keep weight proportionate to height
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Eating a low-fat, low-cholesterol diet is most important for preventing cholecystitis.
Similar Questions
Access More Features
ATI Basic
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access @ $69.99
ATI Basic
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 90 days access @ $149.99