Nursing Elites

1. What is the maximum capacity of a normal adult bladder before involuntary micturition is likely to occur?

• A. 800-900ml
• B. 300-600ml
• C. 1000-2000ml
• D. 400-700ml

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 300-600ml. A normal adult bladder can hold approximately 300-600ml of urine before the urge to urinate becomes strong and involuntary micturition is likely to occur. Choice A (800-900ml), Choice C (1000-2000ml), and Choice D (400-700ml) all exceed the typical capacity of a normal adult bladder and would generally not be accurate in the context of involuntary micturition.

2. Which of the following must the human body obtain from the environment in order to survive?

• A. Nitrogen
• B. Waste products
• C. Water
• D. Carbon dioxide

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Water. Water is essential for the human body to survive as it plays a crucial role in various physiological processes like digestion, circulation, and temperature regulation. Nitrogen is abundant in the atmosphere and is not directly obtained from the environment for survival. Waste products are materials that need to be eliminated from the body, not obtained for sustenance. Carbon dioxide is a byproduct of cellular respiration and is expelled from the body through breathing, not obtained as a nutrient.

3. Which of the following organs is in the abdominopelvic cavity?

• A. The heart
• B. The trachea
• C. The thymus
• D. The liver

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is the liver. The liver is located in the abdominopelvic cavity, which is the space between the diaphragm and the pelvic floor. The heart, trachea, and thymus are not located in the abdominopelvic cavity. The heart is situated in the thoracic cavity, the trachea is in the neck region, and the thymus is located in the upper chest. Understanding the anatomical locations of organs is crucial for medical professionals to accurately diagnose and treat patients.

4. The muscular system is responsible for body movements, maintenance of posture, and production of body heat.

• A. True
• B. False
• C. Not Sure
• D. None of the above

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: True. The muscular system is indeed responsible for body movements, maintenance of posture, and the production of body heat. Muscles contract and relax to allow movement, help in maintaining an upright posture, and generate heat through muscle activity. Choice B is incorrect because the functions mentioned are accurate. Choice C is incorrect as the functions of the muscular system are well-established. Choice D is incorrect as there is a correct answer among the options.

5. In the early days, healers transitioned from superstition and magic to using natural chemicals in the field of medicine.

• A. True
• B. False
• C. Not Sure
• D. None of the above

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The statement is true. The field of medicine evolved as early healers moved away from superstition and magic, instead focusing on natural chemicals to treat illnesses. This transition marked a shift towards a more scientific and evidence-based approach to healthcare. This historical transition is well-documented in the evolution of medicine. Choice B is incorrect because the statement accurately reflects the historical development of medicine. Choice C is incorrect as the historical transition from superstition to natural chemicals is a well-documented aspect of the evolution of medicine. Choice D is incorrect as the statement provided is true.

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